Sapiens. Yuval Noah Harari

Sapiens - Yuval Noah Harari


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292:5523 (2001), s. 1893–1896; O’Connell, Allen, Pre-LGM Sahul, s. 400–401.

      22

      L.H. Keeley, Proto-Agricultural Practices Among Hunter-Gatherers: A Cross-Cultural Survey, [w:] Last Hunters, First Farmers: New Perspectives on the Prehistoric Transition to Agriculture, red. T. Douglas Price, Anne Birgitte Gebauer, Santa Fe, N.M.: School of American Research Press, 1995, s. 243–272; R. Jones, Firestick Farming, „Australian Natural History”, 16 (1969), s. 224–228.

      23

      David J. Meltzer, First Peoples in a New World: Colonizing Ice Age America, Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009.

      24

      Paul L. Koch, Anthony D. Barnosky, Late Quaternary Extinctions: State of the Debate, „The Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics”, 37 (2006), s. 215–250; Anthony D. Barnosky i inni, Assessing the Causes of Late Pleistocene Extinctions on the Continents, s. 70–75.

      25

      Mapa w zasadniczej części na podstawie: Peter Bellwood, First Farmers: The Origins of Agricultural Societies, Malden: Blackwell Pub., 2005.

      26

      Azar Gat, War in Human Civilization, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006, s. 130–131.

      27

      Katherine A. Spielmann, A Review: Dietary Restriction on Hunter-Gatherer Women and the Implications for Fertility and Infant Mortality, „Human Ecology”, 17:3 (1989), s. 321–345. Zob. także Bruce Winterhalder, Eric Alder Smith, Analyzing Adaptive Strategies: Human Behavioral Ecology at Twenty Five, „Evolutionary Anthropology”, 9:2 (2000), s. 51–72.

      28

      Alain Bideau, Bertrand Desjardins, Hector Perez-Brignoli (red.), Infant and Child Mortality in the Past, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1997; Edward Anthony Wrigley i inni, English Population History from Family Reconstitution, 15801837, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1997, s. 295–296, 303.

      29

      Manfred Heun i inni, Site of Einkorn Wheat Domestication Identified by DNA Fingerprints, „Science”, 278:5341 (1997), s. 1312–1314.

      30

      Charles Patterson, Eternal Treblinka: Our Treatment of Animals and the Holocaust, New York: Lantern Books, 2002, s. 9–10; Peter J. Ucko, G.W. Dimbleby (red.), The Domestication and Exploitation of Plants and Animals, London: Duckworth, 1969, s. 259.

      31

      Avi Pinkas (red.), Farmyard Animals in Israel – Research, Humanism and Activity, Riszon le-Cijjon: Związek Hodowców Zwierząt, 2009 (w języku hebrajskim), s. 169–199; Produkcja mleka – krowa [w języku hebrajskim], The Dairy Council, dostęp 22 marca 2012; http://www.milk.org.il/cgi-webaxy/sal/sal.pl?lang=he&ID=645657_milk&act=show&dbid=katavot&dataid=cow.htm.

      32

      Edward Evan Evans-Pritchard, The Nuer: A Description of the Modes of Livelihood and Political Institutions of a Nilotic People, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1969; E.C. Amoroso, P.A. Jewell, The Exploitation of the Milk-Ejection Reflex by Primitive People, [w:] Man and Cattle: Proceedings of the Symposium on Domestication at the Royal Anthropological Institute, 2426 May 1960, red. A.E. Mourant, F.E. Zeuner, London: The Royal Anthropological Institute, 1963, s. 129–134.

      33

      Johannes Nicolaisen, Ecology and Culture of the Pastoral Tuareg, Copenhagen: National Museum, 1963, s. 63.

      34

      Angus Maddison, The World Economy, t. 2, Paris: Development Centre of the Organization of Economic Co-operation and Development, 2006, s. 636; Historical Estimates of World Population, U.S. Census Bureau, dostęp 10 grudnia 2010; http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/worldhis.html.

      35

      Robert B. Mark, The Origins of the Modern World: A Global and Ecological Narrative, Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2002, s. 24.

      36

      Raymond Westbrook, Old Babylonian Period, [w:] A History of Ancient Near Eastern Law, t. 1, red. Raymond Westbrook, Leiden: Brill, 2003, s. 361–430; Martha T. Roth, Law Collections from Mesopotamia and Asia Minor, wyd. 2, Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1997, s. 71–142; M.E.J. Richardson, Hammurabi’s Laws: Text, Translation and Glossary, London: T & T Clark International, 2000.

      37

      Roth, Law Collections from Mesopotamia, s. 76 [tłum. pol. za: Kodeks Hammurabiego, przeł. Marek Stępień, wyd. 2, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Alfa-Wero, 2000, s. 11 (przyp. tłum.)].

      38

      Ibidem, s. 121 [tłum. pol. za: op.cit., s. 59 (przyp. tłum.)].

      39

      Ibidem, s. 122–123 [tłum. pol. za: op.cit., s. 60 (przyp. tłum.)].

      40

      Ibidem, s. 133–134 [tłum. pol. za: op.cit., s. 72 (przyp. tłum.)].

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1

Ann Gibbons, Food for Thought: Did the First Cooked Meals Help Fuel the Dramatic Evolutionary Expansion of the Human Brain?, „Science” 316:5831 (2007), s. 1558–1560.

2

Robin Dunber, Grooming, Gossip, and the Evolution of Language, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1998.

3

Michael L. Wilson, Richard W. Wrangham, Intergroup Relations in Chimpanzees, „Annual Review of Anthropology” 32 (2003), s. 363–392; M. McFarland Symington, Fission-Fusion Social Organization in Ateles and Pan, „International Journal of Primatology”, 11:1 (1990), s. 49; Colin A. Chapman, Lauren J. Chapman, Determinants of Groups Size in Primates: The Importance of Travel Costs, [w:] On the Move: How and Why Animals Travel in Groups, red. Sue Boinsky, Paul A. Garber, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000, s. 26.

4

Robin Dunbar, Grooming, Gossip, and the Evolution of Language, s. 69–79; Leslie C. Aiello, R.I.M. Dunbar, Neocortex Size, Group Size, and the Evolution of Language, „Current Anthropology”, 34:2 (1993), s. 189. Krytykę tego stanowiska oferują Christopher McCarthy i inni, Comparing Two Methods for Estimating Network Size, „Human Organization”, 6


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