Ningyo. Alan Scott Pate
Bunraku-ningyō:
Osome Meiji period, late 19th century
Height 36 1/2 inches
Ayervais Collection
NINGYŌ
The Art of the Japanese Doll
NINGYŌ
The Art of the Japanese Doll
Alan Scott Pate
Photographs by Lynton Gardiner
To my mother, Mary Flanagan Pate. For her unfailing love and support. Mere words cannot express....
First published in 2005 by Tuttle Publishing, an imprint of Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd, with editorial offices at 364 Innovation Drive, North Clarendon, VT 05759 U.S.A. and 61 Tai Seng Avenue, #02-12 Singapore 534167.
Copyright © 2005 Alan S. Pate
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior permission of the publisher.
LCC Card No. 2004114424
ISBN: 978-1-4629-0720-5 (ebook)
Design: Holger Jacobs and Wiesia Power
Printed in Singapore
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Japan
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The author can be reached at
www.akanezumiya.com http://www.akanezymiya.com
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Mitate gosho: Monkey trainer
Edo period, 19th century
Height 15 inches
Carabet Collection
CONTENTS
6 | FOREWORD |
8 | INTRODUCTION |
Early Ningyō Forms 9 | |
Edo Ningyō Styles 12 | |
Anatomy of a Japanese Doll 12 | |
Materials 12 | |
16 | GOSHO-NINGYŌ: Palace Dolls and Auspicious Wishes |
A Celebration of Youth 18 | |
Examples of Gosho-ningyō 20 | |
80 | HINA-NINGYŌ: Dolls for the Girl's Day Festival |
Faith, Commerce, and Artistry 82 | |
Examples of Hina-ningyō 84 | |
128 | MUSHA-NINGYŌ: Warrior Dolls for the Boy's Day Festival |
The Arc of a Tradition 130 | |
Examples of Musha-ningyō 132 | |
174 | ISHŌ-NINGYŌ: Fashion Dolls and Popular Culture |
Forgot ten Festivals, Forgotten Figures 176 | |
Examples of Ishō-ningyō 178 | |
220 | NINGYŌ IN THE THEATER: Entertaining the Gods and Man |
Faces from the Stage: Dolls as Entertainment 222 | |
Karakuri Mechanical Dolls 224 | |
Bunraku Puppet Theater 231 | |
Iki-ningyō: Street Theater and the Export Market 241 | |
Takeda-ningyō: Souvenir Dolls of the Edo Stage 244 | |
Uizan-ningyō: Noh Theater Dolls 264 | |
266 | NINGYŌ AND HEALTH: Dolls as Talisman and Tool |
Dolls as Fetish, Medical Model, and Sex Fantasy 268 | |
Hōsō-ningyō: Dolls and the Demon |