The Turkish Arms Embargo. James F. Goode
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The Turkish Arms Embargo
The Turkish Arms Embargo
Drugs, Ethnic Lobbies, and US Domestic Politics
James F. Goode
Copyright © 2020 by The University Press of Kentucky
Scholarly publisher for the Commonwealth,
serving Bellarmine University, Berea College, Centre
College of Kentucky, Eastern Kentucky University,
The Filson Historical Society, Georgetown College,
Kentucky Historical Society, Kentucky State University,
Morehead State University, Murray State University,
Northern Kentucky University, Transylvania University,
University of Kentucky, University of Louisville,
and Western Kentucky University.
All rights reserved.
Editorial and Sales Offices: The University Press of Kentucky 663 South Limestone Street, Lexington, Kentucky 40508-4008 www.kentuckypress.com
Cataloging-in-Publication data is available from the Library of Congress.
ISBN 978-0-8131-7968-1 (hardcover: alk. paper)
ISBN 978-0-8131-7970-4 (pdf)
ISBN 978-0-8131-7971-1 (epub)
This book is printed on acid-free paper meeting
the requirements of the American National Standard
for Permanence in Paper for Printed Library Materials.
Manufactured in the United States of America
To Ginny, with whom I have shared fifty years of happy memories of the Middle East and much more.
Contents
2. Killing America’s Children: The Heroin Crisis
5. “They Have Made a Mess of Cyprus”
Appendix: The International Debate over Human Rights Violations
Illustrations
Poster of Turkish soldier on Cyprus
Cartoon of Ford cradling a Turkish pasha
California campaign poster
Brademas and Sarbanes in refugee camp kitchen
Brademas and Sarbanes in Cyprus refugee camp
Brademas, Sarbanes, and Makarios in Nicosia
Oval Office discussion regarding Turkey and Cyprus
Ecevit campaign poster
Ford, Demirel, and Kissinger
Ford lobbying congressional breakfast group
Minnesota Friends of Cyprus
Cartoon critical of US policy toward Cyprus
Ford and Makarios
Karamanlis, Ford, Kissinger, and Bitsios
Cartoon after partial lifting of the embargo
Broadside warning “American Tax-Payers” of dual threat from Turkey
Notice in New York Times warning of drugs from Turkey
Drawing accompanying Rangel’s editorial
Ford and Ecevit
Carter, Clifford, Vance, and Treverton
Cartoon criticizing Carter for supplying arms to Turkey
O’Neill, Brademas, and Speaker of Cyprus House of Representatives
Reagan and Iakovos
Protesting declaration of Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
Abbreviations
| AHEPA | American Hellenic Educational Progressive Association |
| AHI | American Hellenic Institute |
| AIPAC | American Israel Public Affairs Committee |
| ARF | Armenian Revolutionary Federation |
| CIA | Central Intelligence Agency |
| DCA | Defense Cooperation Agreement |
| DEA | Drug Enforcement Administration |
| EC |
European |