Making Classroom Assessments Reliable and Valid. Robert J. Marzano
making classroom
ASSESSMENTS
reliable & valid
robert j. marzano
Copyright © 2018 by Solution Tree Press
Materials appearing here are copyrighted. With one exception, all rights are reserved. Readers may reproduce only those pages marked “Reproducible.” Otherwise, no part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, photocopying, recording, or otherwise) without prior written permission of the publisher.
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Names: Marzano, Robert J., author.
Title: Making classroom assessments reliable and valid / Robert J. Marzano.
Description: Bloomington, IN : Solution Tree Press, [2018] | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2017011403 | ISBN 9781945349171 (perfect bound)
Subjects: LCSH: Educational tests and measurements--United States. | Grading and marking (Students)--United States.
Classification: LCC LB3051 .M4577 2018 | DDC 371.260973--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017011403
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Table of Contents
THE ROLE OF CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT
The Curious History of Large-Scale Assessments
The Place of Classroom Assessment
Reliability and Validity at the Heart of the Matter
The Large-Scale Assessment Paradigm for Reliability
The Equation for a Single Score
The New CA Paradigm for Reliability
The Large-Scale Assessment Paradigm for Validity
The New CA Paradigm for Validity
DISCUSSING THE CLASSROOM ASSESSMENT PARADIGM FOR VALIDITY
The Argument-Based Perspective
Standards as the Basis of CA Validity
Measurement Topics and Proficiency Scales
The Rise of Learning Progressions
The Structure of Proficiency Scales
The School’s Role in Criterion-Related Validity
The Nature of Parallel Assessments
The Measurement Process
Summary
DESIGNING AND SCORING PARALLEL ASSESSMENTS
Traditional Tests
Designing Selected-Response Items
Designing Short Constructed-Response Items
Scoring Assessments That Use Selected-Response and Short Constructed-Response Items
Essays
Performance Tasks, Demonstrations, and Presentations
Portfolios
Probing Discussions
Student Self-Assessments
Assessments That Cover One Level of a Proficiency Scale
Voting Techniques