Authentically African. Sarah Van Beurden

Authentically African - Sarah Van Beurden


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       Authentically African

      NEW AFRICAN HISTORIES

      SERIES EDITORS: JEAN ALLMAN, ALLEN ISAACMAN, AND DEREK R. PETERSON

      Books in this series are published with support from the Ohio University National Resource Center for African Studies.

      David William Cohen and E. S. Atieno Odhiambo, The Risks of Knowledge: Investigations into the Death of the Hon. Minister John Robert Ouko in Kenya, 1990

      Belinda Bozzoli, Theatres of Struggle and the End of Apartheid

      Gary Kynoch, We Are Fighting the World: A History of the Marashea Gangs in South Africa, 1947–1999

      Stephanie Newell, The Forger’s Tale: The Search for Odeziaku

      Jacob A. Tropp, Natures of Colonial Change: Environmental Relations in the Making of the Transkei

      Jan Bender Shetler, Imagining Serengeti: A History of Landscape Memory in Tanzania from Earliest Times to the Present

      Cheikh Anta Babou, Fighting the Greater Jihad: Amadu Bamba and the Founding of the Muridiyya in Senegal, 1853–1913

      Marc Epprecht, Heterosexual Africa? The History of an Idea from the Age of Exploration to the Age of AIDS

      Marissa J. Moorman, Intonations: A Social History of Music and Nation in Luanda, Angola, from 1945 to Recent Times

      Karen E. Flint, Healing Traditions: African Medicine, Cultural Exchange, and Competition in South Africa, 1820–1948

      Derek R. Peterson and Giacomo Macola, editors, Recasting the Past: History Writing and Political Work in Modern Africa

      Moses E. Ochonu, Colonial Meltdown: Northern Nigeria in the Great Depression

      Emily S. Burrill, Richard L. Roberts, and Elizabeth Thornberry, editors, Domestic Violence and the Law in Colonial and Postcolonial Africa

      Daniel R. Magaziner, The Law and the Prophets: Black Consciousness in South Africa, 1968–1977

      Emily Lynn Osborn, Our New Husbands Are Here: Households, Gender, and Politics in a West African State from the Slave Trade to Colonial Rule

      Robert Trent Vinson, The Americans Are Coming! Dreams of African American Liberation in Segregationist South Africa

      James R. Brennan, Taifa: Making Nation and Race in Urban Tanzania

      Benjamin N. Lawrance and Richard L. Roberts, editors, Trafficking in Slavery’s Wake: Law and the Experience of Women and Children

      David M. Gordon, Invisible Agents: Spirits in a Central African History

      Allen F. Isaacman and Barbara S. Isaacman, Dams, Displacement, and the Delusion of Development: Cahora Bassa and Its Legacies in Mozambique, 1965–2007

      Stephanie Newell, The Power to Name: A History of Anonymity in Colonial West Africa

      Gibril R. Cole, The Krio of West Africa: Islam, Culture, Creolization, and Colonialism in the Nineteenth Century

      Matthew M. Heaton, Black Skin, White Coats: Nigerian Psychiatrists, Decolonization, and the Globalization of Psychiatry

      Meredith Terretta, Nation of Outlaws, State of Violence: Nationalism, Grassfields Tradition, and State Building in Cameroon

      Paolo Israel, In Step with the Times: Mapiko Masquerades of Mozambique

      Michelle R. Moyd, Violent Intermediaries: African Soldiers, Conquest, and Everyday Colonialism in German East Africa

      Abosede A. George, Making Modern Girls: A History of Girlhood, Labor, and Social Development in Colonial Lagos

      Alicia C. Decker, In Idi Amin’s Shadow: Women, Gender, and Militarism in Uganda

      Rachel Jean-Baptiste, Conjugal Rights: Marriage, Sexuality, and Urban Life in Colonial Libreville, Gabon

      Shobana Shankar, Who Shall Enter Paradise? Christian Origins in Muslim Northern Nigeria, c. 1890–1975

      Emily S. Burrill, States of Marriage: Gender, Justice, and Rights in Colonial Mali

      Todd Cleveland, Diamonds in the Rough: Corporate Paternalism and African Professionalism on the Mines of Colonial Angola, 1917–1975

      Carina E. Ray, Crossing the Color Line: Race, Sex, and the Contested Politics of Colonialism in Ghana

      Sarah Van Beurden, Authentically African: Arts and the Transnational Politics of Congolese Culture

       Authentically African

       Arts and the Transnational Politics of Congolese Culture

      Sarah Van Beurden

      OHIO UNIVERSITY PRESS

      ATHENS, OHIO

      Ohio University Press, Athens, Ohio 45701

       ohioswallow.com

      © 2015 by Ohio University Press

      All rights reserved

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      Printed in the United States of America

      Ohio University Press books are printed on acid-free paper

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       Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

      Beurden, Sarah Van, author.

      Authentically African : arts and the transnational politics of Congolese culture / Sarah Van Beurden.

      pages cm. — (New African histories)

      ISBN 978-0-8214-2190-1 (hc : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-8214-2191-8 (pb : alk. paper) — ISBN 978-0-8214-4545-7 (pdf)

      1. Art, Congolese (Democratic Republic)—History. 2. Art, Congolese (Democratic Republic)—Political aspects. 3. Art, Congolese (Democratic Republic)—Appreciation—Belgium. 4. Institut des musées nationaux du Zaïre—History. 5. Musée royal de l’Afrique centrale—History. I. Title. II. Series: New African histories series.

      N7399.C6B48 2015

      709.6724—dc23

      2015034123

      FOR MY PARENTS

       Contents

       List of Illustrations

       Acknowledgments

       Abbreviations

       A Note on Names and Translations

       Introduction. Congolese History and the Politics of Culture

       Chapter 1. The Value of Culture: Congolese Art and Belgian Colonialism

       Chapter 2. Guardians of Heritage:


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