Making Money. Colleen E. Kriger
Making Money
Africa in World History
SERIES EDITORS: DAVID ROBINSON, JOSEPH C. MILLER, AND TODD CLEVELAND
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Making Money: Life, Death, and Early Modern Trade on Africa’s Guinea Coast
Making Money
Life, Death, and Early Modern Trade on Africa’s Guinea Coast
Colleen E. Kriger
OHIO UNIVERSITY PRESS
ATHENS
Ohio University Press, Athens, Ohio 45701
© 2017 by Ohio University Press
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27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 5 4 3 2 1
COVER: King of Sestos Receives Jean Barbot.
The National Archives of the UK, Jean Barbot ms, ADM 7/830A.
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Kriger, Colleen E., author.
Title: Making money : life, death, and early modern trade on Africa's Guinea Coast / Colleen E. Kriger.
Other titles: Africa in world history.
Description: Athens, Ohio : Ohio University Press, 2017. | Series: Africa in world history
Identifiers: LCCN 2017036292| ISBN 9780896803152 (hc : alk. paper) | ISBN 9780896802964 (pb : alk. paper) | ISBN 9780896805002 (pdf)
Subjects: LCSH: Guinea (Region)--Commerce--Great Britain--History--17th century. | Great Britain--Commerce--Guinea (Region)--History--17th century. | Royal African Company--History--17th century. | Slave trade--Guinea (Region) | Guinea (Region)--History--17th century.
Classification: LCC HF3920.Z7 G924 2017 | DDC 382.0966041--dc23
LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017036292
To My Students—Past, Present, and Future
CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION: Atlantic Lives: Anglo-African Trade in Northern Guinea
ONE: Buyers and Sellers in Cross-Cultural Trade
TWO: “Artificers” and Merchants: Making and Moving Goods
THREE: West Africans Profiting in Atlantic Trade
FOUR: Company Property: Captives, Rebels, and Grometos
FIVE: Free Agents and Local Hires: Managing Men in Northern Guinea
CONCLUSION: Anglo-African Relations
Suggested Further Readings, by Chapter and Topic
ILLUSTRATIONS
Figures
1.1. Cotton tunic, eleventh or twelfth c. CE, Mali
1.2. Upper Guinea Coast and Cape Verde Islands
1.3. King of Sestos receives Jean Barbot
2.1. European floor loom and weaver
2.3. Port Loko Creek and Rokelle River, Sierra Leone Estuary
2.4. Trade in captives, Senegambia region
3.1. Mouth of the Gambia River and James Island
3.2. A Creole ivory horn
3.3. Fort and harbor at Cacheu
3.4. RAC debt note to Bento Sanchy
4.1. Corporal punishment of slave runaways, Brazil and Caribbean
4.2. Plan of James Island and the fort
5.1. Plants and trees, seventeenth c. Guinea Coast
Maps
1.1. Places mentioned in chapter 1
1.2. Production and circulation of commodity currencies, West Africa ca. 1500
2.1. Major Afro-Eurasian exports in Anglo-African North Atlantic trade, seventeenth c.