French Muslims. Sharif Gemie
FRENCH AND FRANCOPHONE STUDIES
French Muslims
Series Editors
Hanna Diamond (University of Bath)
Claire Gorrara (Cardiff University)
Editorial Board
Ronan le Coadic (Université Rennes 2)
Nicola Cooper (Swansea University)
Didier Francfort (Université Nancy 2)
Sharif Gemie (University of Glamorgan)
H. R. Kedward (Sussex University)
Margaret A. Majumdar (University of Portsmouth)
Nicholas Parsons (Cardiff University)
Max Silverman (University of Leeds)
French Muslims
New Voices in Contemporary France
Sharif Gemie
© Sharif Gemie, 2010
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any material form (including photocopying or storing it in any medium by electronic means and whether or not transiently or incidentally to some other use of this publication) without the written permission of the copyright owner except in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London, EC1N 8TS. Applications for the copyright owner’s written permission to reproduce any part of this publication should be addressed to the University of Wales Press, 10 Columbus Walk, Brigantine Place, Cardiff, CF10 4UP.
www.uwp.co.uk
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
ISBN: 9780708323205
e-ISBN 978-1-78316-597-1
The right of Sharif Gemie to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with sections 77, 78 and 79 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.
The publisher has no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy of URLs for any external or third-party internet websites referred to in this book, and does not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate or appropriate.
Cover image: Clifford Hayes.
Contents
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Chapter One: The War of Symbols: a Chronicle of a Debate Foretold
Chapter Two: Chahdortt Djavann: Assimilation as Liberation
Chapter Three: Fadela Amara: Assimilation as Social Reform
Chapter Four: Organizations and Institutions
Chapter Five: Tariq Ramadan: an Islamic Liberation Theology
Chapter Six: Houria Bouteldja: a Native in the Republic
Conclusion: After the Funeral
Epilogue
Notes
Select Bibliography
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This series showcases the work of new and established scholars working within the fields of French and francophone studies. It publishes introductory texts aimed at a student readership, as well as research-orientated monographs at the cutting edge of their discipline area. The series aims to highlight shifting patterns of research in French and francophone studies, to re-evaluate traditional representations of French and francophone identities and to encourage the exchange of ideas and perspectives across a wide range of discipline areas. The emphasis throughout the series will be on the ways in which French and francophone communities across the world are evolving into the twenty-first century.
Hanna Diamond and Claire Gorrara
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This is my fifth book. It would be nice to say that I find that they’re getting easier; this has not been the case, and this work in particular has led me to analyse some new and difficult issues. However, I have truly enjoyed writing this book, and I hope that alongside the polemics and political passion that this book considers, this work will inspire readers to share my interest in these topics.
At various points I have called on friends and colleagues to help, advise, guide and even warn me about my many draft versions of this book. In no particular order, I’d like to thank, Paul Chambers, Ruth Kinna, Anthony Fiscella, Penny Richards, Brian Ireland, Laure Humbert, Gavin Edwards, Chris Meredith, Tom Cahill, Ali Wardak, Mona al- Honi and Louise Rees for assistance with particular awkward points; Sarah Lewis, the commissioning editor for University of Wales Press, for her encouragement and, in particular, for her invaluable assistance during a difficult moment in January 2008. And also Patricia Clark, for so much.
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CCMTF | Comité de coordination des musulmans turcs de France: Coordinating Committee of Turkish Muslims of France. |
CFCM | Conseil français du Culte Musulman: French Council of the Muslim Faith. See chapter four. |
CFDT | Confédération Française Démocratique du Travail: Democratic French Confederation of Labour. Created in 1964, it is now the largest trade union federation in France. Normally seen as moderate left. |
CGT | Confédération générale du travail: General Confederation of Labour, created in 1895. The second largest trade union confederation in France, normally seen as left-wing. |
CRCM | Conseil Regional du Culte Musulman: Regional Council of the Muslim Faith. There are twenty-five regional councils, all forming part of the CFCM. |
EPT | Une école pour tou-te-s: A School for Everyone (with the French title specifying all girls and all boys). Organization formed to protest against the proposed law on religious symbols in schools in February 2004. See chapters four and six. |
FNMF | Fédération Nationale des Musulmans de France: National Federation of Muslims of France, Moroccan linked Muslim organization, |