Language Prescription. Группа авторов
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Language Prescription
MULTILINGUAL MATTERS
Series Editors: John Edwards, St. Francis Xavier University, Canada and Dalhousie University, Canada and Leigh Oakes, Queen Mary, University of London, UK.
Multilingual Matters series publishes books on bilingualism, bilingual education, immersion education, second language learning, language policy and multiculturalism. The editor is particularly interested in ‘macro’ level studies of language policies, language maintenance, language shift, language revival and language planning. Books in the series discuss the relationship between language in a broad sense and larger cultural issues, particularly identity-related ones.
All books in this series are externally peer-reviewed.
Full details of all the books in this series and of all our other publications can be found on http://www.multilingual-matters.com, or by writing to Multilingual Matters, St Nicholas House, 31–34 High Street, Bristol BS1 2AW, UK.
MULTILINGUAL MATTERS: 170
Language Prescription
Values, Ideologies and Identity
Edited by
Don Chapman and
Jacob D. Rawlins
MULTILINGUAL MATTERS
Bristol • Blue Ridge Summit
DOI https://doi.org/10.21832/CHAPMA8373
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress.
Names: Chapman, Don - editor. | Rawlins, Jacob D., editor.
Title: Language Prescription: Values, Ideologies and Identities/Edited by Don Chapman and Jacob D. Rawlins.
Description: Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters, 2020. | Series: Multilingual Matters: 170 | Includes bibliographical references and
index. | Summary: “This book is a detailed examination of social connections to language evaluation with a specific focus on the values associated with both prescriptivism and descriptivism. The chapters,
written by authors from many different linguistic and national
backgrounds, use a variety of approaches and methods to discuss values in linguistic prescriptivism” — Provided by publisher.
Identifiers: LCCN 2019054094 (print) | LCCN 2019054095 (ebook) | ISBN 9781788928373 (hardback) | ISBN 9781788928380 (pdf) | ISBN 9781788928397 (epub) | ISBN 9781788928403 (kindle edition)
Subjects: LCSH: Language awareness. | Language and languages—Evaluation. | Language and languages—Study and teaching.
Classification: LCC P53.454 .V35 2020 (print) | LCC P53.454 (ebook) | DDC
418—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019054094
LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019054095
British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
A catalogue entry for this book is available from the British Library.
ISBN-13: 978-1-78892-837-3 (hbk)
Multilingual Matters
UK: St Nicholas House, 31–34 High Street, Bristol BS1 2AW, UK.
USA: NBN, Blue Ridge Summit, PA, USA.
Website: www.multilingual-matters.com
Twitter: Multi_Ling_Mat
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/multilingualmatters
Blog: www.channelviewpublications.wordpress.com
Copyright © 2020 Don Chapman, Jacob D. Rawlins and the authors of individual chapters.
All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publisher.
The policy of Multilingual Matters/Channel View Publications is to use papers that are natural, renewable and recyclable products, made from wood grown in sustainable forests. In the manufacturing process of our books, and to further support our policy, preference is given to printers that have FSC and PEFC Chain of Custody certification. The FSC and/or PEFC logos will appear on those books where full certification has been granted to the printer concerned.
Typeset by Nova Techset Private Limited, Bengaluru and Chennai, India.
Contents
Contributors
1Introduction: Values and Binaries in Language Evaluation
Jacob D. Rawlins and Don Chapman
Part 1: Prescriptivism vs Descriptivism: An Untenable Binary
2Is/Ought: Hume’s Guillotine, Linguistics and Standards of Language
John E. Joseph
3Inferring Prescriptivism: Considerations Inspired by Hobongan and Minority Language Documentation
Marla Perkins
4Are You a Descriptivist or a Prescriptivist? The Meaning of the Term Descriptivism and the Values of Those Who Use It
Don Chapman
Part 2: Prescriptivism vs Linguistics: An Unnecessary Binary
5The Linguistic Value of Investigating Historical Prescriptivism
Lieselotte Anderwald
6Examining the Split Infinitive: Prescriptivism as a Constraint in Language Variation and Change
Viktorija Kostadinova
7Language Should Be Pure and Grammatical: Values in Prescriptivism in the Netherlands 1917–2016
Marten van der Meulen
8Maintaining Power through Language Correction: A Case of L1 Education in Post-Soviet Lithuania
Loreta Vaicekauskienė
Part 3: Responding to Correctness: Personal Values and Identity
9‘Good Guys’ vs ‘Bad Guys’: Constructing Linguistic Identities on the Basis of Usage Problems
Carmen Ebner
10What Do ‘Little Aussie Sticklers’ Value Most?
Alyssa A. Severin and Kate Burridge
11Grammar Next to Godliness: Prescriptivism and the Tower of Babel
Nola Stephens-Hecker
12Linguistic Cleanliness is Next to Godliness – But Not for Conservative Anabaptists
Kate Burridge
Part 4: Judging Correctness: Practitioner Values and Variation
13Fowler’s Values: Ideology and A Dictionary of Modern English Usage (1926)
Giuliana Russo
14US Copy Editors, Style Guides and Usage Guides and their Impact on British Novels
Linda