The Handbook of Solitude. Группа авторов

      1  Cover

      2  Title Page

      3  Copyright Page

      4  Part I: Theoretical Perspectives 1 Alone Again: Revisiting Psychological Perspectives on Solitude Editors’ Note: Solitude in the Time of COVID‐19 Alone Again: Revisiting Psychological Perspectives on Solitude References 2 Evolutionary and Neuroscientific Perspectives on Adaptive Shyness Are There Adaptive Functions of Shyness? What Are Some of the Regulatory Mechanisms of Adaptive Shyness? How Are These Self‐Regulatory Mechanisms Instantiated in the Brain in Adaptive Shyness? Conclusion References 3 An Attachment Perspective on Solitude and Loneliness References 4 What Does Animal (Nonhuman) Research Tell Us About Social Deprivation and Social Isolation? What Does Animal (Nonhuman) Research Tell Us About Social Deprivation and Social Isolation? The Importance of Understanding the Effects of Social Deprivation and Social isolation Brief History of Theory and Research on the Role of Social Relationships for Development Nonhuman Primate Models Rodent Models Conclusion and Future Directions References 5 The Origins of Beneficial Solitude: Psychoanalytic Perspectives The Solitary Self The Capacity to Be Alone Companions in Solitude Conclusions References 6 Culture, Social Withdrawal, and Development Culture, Social Withdrawal, and Development References

      5  Part II: Solitude Across the Life Span 7 Behavioral Inhibition and Psychopathology in Childhood Stability of Behavioral Inhibition Factors Contributing to Development and Maintenance of BI Conclusion and Future Directions References 8 Solitary Activities from Early Childhood to Adolescence: Causes, Content, and Consequences Nonsocial Play in Peer Contexts Solitary Activities Outside of School Conclusions and Future Directions: Considering Contexts References 9 Manifestations of Solitude in Interpersonal Contexts and Negative Peer Experiences: Manifestations of Solitude in Interpersonal Contexts and Negative Peer Experiences: Peer Rejection, Exclusion, and Victimization The Construct of Solitude and Identification of Solitary Subtypes The Concept of Negative Peer Experiences and Corresponding Relational Forms Solitude’s Relation to Negative Peer Experiences: Developmental Course and Directions of Effect References 10 Social Withdrawal During Adolescence: The Role of Peers Overview of Social Withdrawal Research Social Withdrawal and Peers During Adolescence Group‐Level Peer Experiences Dyadic‐Level Peer Experiences Future Research Directions 11 Social Withdrawal During Emerging Adulthood Conclusion References 12 Current and Future Paths in Research on Singlehood References 13 Social Isolation, Loneliness, and Solitude in Older Adulthood Introduction A Multifaceted View of Time Alone: Social Isolation, Loneliness, and Solitude Social Isolation, Loneliness, and Solitude in Adulthood: Links with Physical and Mental Health Solitude in Older Adulthood: Time Matters Solitude