Месть географии. Что могут рассказать географические карты о грядущих конфликтах и битве против неизбежного. Роберт Каплан
Z. The Grand Chessboard: American Primacy and Its Geostrategic Imperatives. New York: Basic Books, 1997. P. 37 (в русском переводе: Бжезинский З. Великая шахматная доска / Пер. О. Ю. Уральской. М.: Международные отношения, 1999).
120
Morgenthau, pp. 170–171.
121
Mackinder, Democratic Ideals and Reality, p. 205. Parker, pp. 211–212.
122
Mackinder, Democratic Ideals and Reality, p. 155.
123
Mackinder H. J. On the necessity of thorough teaching in general geography as a preliminary to the teaching of commercial geography // Journal of the Manchester Geographical Society. – 1890. – Vol. VI. Parker, pp. 95–96.
124
Mackinder H. J. The Geographical Pivot of History // The Geographical Journal. – London. – 1904. – April. – P. 422.
125
Mackinder, The Geographical Pivot of History, p. 421.
126
Mackinder, p. 422.
127
Mackinder, Democratic Ideals and Reality, p. 72. Fairgrieve, Geography and World Power, p. 103.
128
У США схожая судьба: из Второй мировой государство вышло без значительных потерь – в то время как Европа, СССР, Китай и Япония лежали в руинах, Америка получила десятилетия преимущества в политическом и экономическом развитии. – Прим. авт.
129
См. примечание автора в сноске в тексте главы.
130
Toynbee, Volumes VII–X, pp. 151, 168.
131
Sloan G. Sir Halford J. Mackinder: The Heartland Theory Then and Now, Geopolitics, Geography and Strategy / Edited by Colin S. Gray and Geoffrey Sloan. London: Frank Cass, 1999. P. 19.
132
Kennedy, The Pivot of History: the U. S. Needs to Blend Democratic Ideals with Geopolitical Wisdom.
133
Parker, p. 154.
134
Kearns G. Geopolitics and Empire: The Legacy of Halford Mackinder. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009. P. 38.
135
Parker, p. 121.
136
Mahoney’s D. J. Three Decent Frenchmen // The National Interest. – Washington. – 1999. – Summer; Aron R. History, Truth and Liberty Selected Writings of Raymond Aron. University of Chicago Press, 1985.
137
Grygiel, Great Powers and Geopolitical Change, p. 181; Aron R. Peace and War: A Theory of International Relations. New York: Doubleday, Garden City, 1966. P. 197–198.
138
Mackinder, Democratic Ideals and Reality, p. 2.
139
Mackinder, p. 1.
140
Parker, p. 160
141
Parker, p. 163.
142
Mackinder, pp. 24–25, 28, 32. Parker, 122–123. Fairgrieve, Geography and World Power, pp. 60–62.
143
Mackinder, pp. 22, 38, 41, 46.
144
Mackinder, pp. 46, 48.
145
Brzezinski, The Grand Chessboard, p. 31.
146
Mackinder, pp. 41–42, 47.
147
То есть Евразией и Африкой.
148
Mackinder, p. xviii, из вступления Stephen V. Mladineo.
149
Mackinder, pp. 95–99, 111–112, 115. Cohen, Geography and Politics in a World Divided, pp. 85–86. Fairgrieve J. Geography and World Power. University of London Press, 1915.
150
Sloan, Sir Halford J. Mackinder: The Heartland Theory Then and Now, p. 31.
151
Dugan, Mackinder and His Critics Reconsidered.
152
Blouet B. W. Halford Mackinder: A Biography. Texas: Texas A & M Press, College Station, 1987. Pp. 150–151.
153
Mackinder, pp. 55, 78. Cohen, pp. 42–44.
154
Mackinder, pp. 64–65.