Woman under Monasticism. Eckenstein Lina

Woman under Monasticism - Eckenstein Lina


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106.

273

Charlton, L., History of Whitby, 1779, p. 33.

274

Raine, Historians of the Church of York, Rolls series, vol. 1, Preface p. xxvii. This volume contains reprints of several accounts of the life of Wilfrith, including the one by Eddi.

275

A. SS. Boll., St Withburga, March 17; Dugdale, Monasticon, ‘East Dereham,’ vol. 2, p. 176.

276

Haigh, D. H., ‘On the monasteries of St Heiu and St Hild,’ Yorkshire Archaeol. Journal, vol. 3, p. 352, decides in favour of Aethelric.

277

Bright, W., Early English Church History, 1878, p. 235.

278

Dugdale, Monasticon, ‘Coldingham,’ vol. 6, p. 149. The promontory of St Abb’s Head retains her name. She is believed to have founded another religious settlement at a place in Durham on the river Derwent called Ebbchester, and the village church there is dedicated to her (Dict. of Nat. Biog.).

279

Bede, Eccles. History, bk 4, ch. 19.

280

A. SS. Boll., St Etheldreda June 23, Thomas of Ely, Vita ch. 41.

281

Bright, W., Early English Church History, 1878, p. 252 footnote.

282

Bede, Eccles. History, bk 4, ch. 19.

283

Kalendre of the newe Legende of Englande, printed 1516 (Pynson) fol. 39 b.

284

Bede, Eccles. History, bk 4, ch. 19.

285

Dictionary of National Biography, ‘Etheldreda, Saint.’

286

Bentham, History of Ely, 1817, p. 9.

287

Gocelinus, Vita St Wereburgae (in Migne, Patrol. Cursus Compl. vol. 155).

288

Stanton, R., Menology of England and Wales, 1887, p. 49, calls it Weedon in Northamptonshire; Dugdale, Monasticon, ‘Wedon,’ vol. 6, p. 1051, doubts its existence.

289

Life of St Werburgh, 1521, reprinted for the Early Engl. Text Soc., 1887.

290

Stanton, R., Menology of England and Wales, 1887, p. 49.

291

Livien, E. ‘On early religious houses in Staffordshire,’ Journal of the British Archaeolog. Assoc., vol. 29, p. 329. (The widespread cult of St Werburg may be due to there having been several saints of this name; comp. Stanton, R., Menology.)

292

Eddi, Vita, c. 34 (in Raine, Historians of the Church of York, Rolls series).

293

Bright, W., Early English Church History, 1878, p. 300, casts discredit on this story, which is told by Eddi, Vita, c. 38.

294

Bright, W., Early English Church History, 1878, pp. 301 ff.

295

Hardy, Th. D., Descriptive Catalogue of Materials, 1862, vol. 1, pp. 297 ff.

296

Bede, Life of St Cuthbert, ch. 10.

297

Bede, Eccles. History, bk 4, ch. 25.

298

The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle gives 679 as the date of the fire; Eddi’s account represents Aebbe as alive in 681. Perhaps she died in 680; comp. Smith and Wace, Dictionary of Christian Biography, 1877, Ebba, nr 1; also Bright, W., Early English Church History, 1878, p. 300, footnote.

299

Bright, W., ibid., p. 255, footnote.

300

Hardy, Th. D., Descriptive Catalogue of Materials, 1862, vol. 1, p. 312.

301

Bede, Life of St Cuthbert, ch. 23.

302

Bede, Life of St Cuthbert, ch. 34.

303

Ibid., ch. 24.

304

Psalm lxxxix. 10 (The Vulgate here follows the LXX.; it would be interesting to know what sense they or indeed Bede gave to the passage).

305

Eccles. xi. 8.

306

Bede, Eccles. Hist., bk 4, ch. 26.

307

Eddi, Vita, c. 43.

308

Bright, W., Early English History, 1878, p. 448, from 686-691.

309

Haigh, D. H., ‘On the monasteries of St Heiu and St Hild,’ Yorksh. Archaeol. Journal, vol. 3, p. 375.

310

Dugdale, Monasticon, ‘Peterborough,’ vol. 1, p. 377, nr 2, prints the charter.

311

Gough, R., Parochial History of Castor, 1819, p. 99.

312

‘Cum beatissimis sororibus meis Kyneburga et Kyneswida, quarum prior regina mutavit imperium in Christi ancillarum praesidens monasterio … etc.’

313

Hardy, Th. D., Descriptive Catalogue of Materials, 1862, vol. 1, p. 370.

314

A. SS. Boll., St Kineburga et St Kineswitha, virgines, March 6, argue the existence of a third sister.

315

Camden, Britannia, edit. 1789, vol. 2, pp. 219, 223.

316

Dugdale, Monasticon, ‘Repton,’ vol. 6, p. 429; the abbesses he mentions should stand in this order: Alfritha, Edburga.

317

Haddon and Stubbs, Councils and Eccles. Documents, 1869, vol. 3, p. 273.

318

Ibid., vol. 3, p. 274.

319

Birch, W. de Gray, Memorials of St Guthlac of Crowland, 1881.

320

A. SS. Boll., St Guthlac, April 11; Felix, Vita, c. 12.

321

Felix, Vita, c. 33.

322

Ibid., ‘Egburgh abbatissa, Aldulfi regis filia’; Smith and Wace, Dictionary of Christian Biography, 1877, call her ‘Eadburga (nr 3)’; two abbesses Ecgburh occur in the Durham list of abbesses, comp. Gray, W. de Birch, Fasti Monastici Aevi Saxonici, 1872, p. 70.

323

Comp. below, ch. 4, § 1.

324

Holdich, B., History of Crowland Abbey, 1816, p. 2.

325

Gray, W. de Birch, Memorials of St Guthlac of Crowland, 1881, Introd. p. l, footnote.

326

Brit. Mus. MS. Harleian Roll, Y 6, reproduced Gray, W. de Birch, Memorials of St Guthlac of Crowland, 1881, pp. 14, 16, etc.

327

Goodwin, C. W., The Anglo-Saxon version of the life of St Guthlac, 1848, p. 93.

328

A. SS. Boll., St Pega sive Pegia, Jan. 8.

329

A. SS. Boll., St Ositha, Oct. 7.

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