A Connecticut Yankee in Lincoln’s Cabinet. Gideon Welles

A Connecticut Yankee in Lincoln’s Cabinet - Gideon Welles


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      A Connecticut Yankee in Lincoln’s Cabinet

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      Gideon Welles, Secretary of the Navy, 1861–1869.

      Engraving of a photograph taken ca. 1865.

      Source: The Connecticut Historical Society, Hartford, CT

       A Connecticut Yankee in Lincoln’s Cabinet

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       Navy Secretary Gideon Welles Chronicles the Civil War

      Edited by J. Ronald Spencer

      The Acorn Club

      Hartford, Connecticut

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      Published by The Acorn Club c/o Richard Malley, Connecticut Historical Society, 1 Elizabeth Street, Hartford, CT 06105

      Distributed by Wesleyan University Press, Middletown, CT 06459

      www.wesleyan.edu/wespress

      Book design by David Wolfram

      © 2014 The Acorn Club

      All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this book may reproduced without the written permission of the publisher.

      5 4 3 2 1

      Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

      Welles, Gideon, 1802-1878.

      A Connecticut yankee in Lincoln’s cabinet : Navy Secretary Gideon Welles chronicles the Civil War / Gideon Welles ; edited by J. Ronald Spencer.

       pages cm

      Includes bibliographical references and index.

      ISBN 978-0-615-96103-3 (pbk. : alk. paper) -- ISBN 978-0-8195-7498-5 (ebook)

      1. Welles, Gideon, 1802-1878—Diaries. 2. United States—Politics and government—1861-1865. 3. United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Naval operations. 4. United States—History—Civil War, 1861-1865—Sources. 5. Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865—Friends and associates. 6. Cabinet officers—United States—Diaries. I. Spencer, J. Ronald. II. Title.

      E467.1.W46A3 2014

      973.7092--dc23

      2014004776

       In Memory of

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      Milton P. DeVane, 1929 – 2012

      Donald B. Engley, 1917 – 2012

      Ellsworth S. Grant, 1917 – 2013

      Edward W. Knappman, 1944 – 2011

      Edward W. Sloan III, 1931 – 2012

      CONTENTS

Acknowledgments ix
Introduction 1
Editorial Note 14
Chapter 1: THE EMANCIPATION PROCLAMATION AND BEYOND 17
Chapter 2: CABINET PROBLEMS AND CABINET CRISIS 33
Chapter 3: WELLES ON LINCOLN 48
Chapter 4: TAKING THE MEASURE OF MEN 57
Chapter 5: GENERALS AND ADMIRALS AT WAR 74
Chapter 6: NAVY DEPARTMENT CHALLENGES 106
Chapter 7: HOME-STATE MATTERS 132
Chapter 8: SIDELIGHTS AND PERSONAL NOTES 146
Chapter 9: REFLECTIONS ON THE WAR 157
Chapter 10: LINCOLN’S ASSASSINATION 168
Afterword 178
Appendix: The Members of Lincoln’s Cabinet 185
Members of the Acorn Club 186

      ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

      A Connecticut Yankee in Lincoln’s Cabinet is the thirty-seventh publication of the Acorn Club, which was founded in 1899 to publish books of enduring value in Connecticut history. The book is dedicated to the five former


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