Easy Tagalog. Joi Barrios

Easy Tagalog - Joi Barrios


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to use noon as a preposition for past action, and sa for future action.

       QUESTION AND ANSWER PRACTICE

      1. Question: Saan ka nagtrabaho noon?

      Answer: ___________________ ako sa ____________________.

      2. Question: Saan magtatrabaho si Melissa?

      Answer: __________________ si Melissa sa ____________________.

      3. Question: Kailan ka magtatrabaho sa _________________?

      Answer: ____________________________________________________.

      4. Kailan ka nag-aral sa _________________________________________?

      Answer: ____________________________________________________.

       SUMMING UP

      Let us review what you have just learned in Chapter 3.

      Talk about your studies and work in the past, present and future.

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images

      What is your mother’s name?

      In this chapter, we will learn about family members and we will learn some adjectives.

       Family Relations

      Melissa and Mr. Tolentino discover that they are distantly related because Melissa’s aunt, Luna Sicat, is Mr. Tolentino’s second cousin.

      Review/study the following words, phrases, and sentences used in the dialogue:

nanaymother
tatayfather
pamilyafamily
taga-saanfrom where
Taga-saan ang nanay mo?From-where + ang + mother + your?Where is your mother from?
Taga-Cabanatuan ang nanay ko.From-Cabanatuan + ang + mother + my.My mother is from Cabanatuan.
pamilya ng tatay kofamily + of + father + my. my father’s family
dinalso
Taga-Cabanatuan din ang pamilya ng tatay ko.From-Cabanatuan + also + ang family + of + father + my. My father’s family is also fromCabanatuan.
apelyidolast name, family name
Ano ang apelyido ng nanay mo?What + ang + last name + of + mother + your?What is your mother’s last name?
kaano-anohow are you related to (literally, how related)
Kaano-ano mo si Luna Sicat?How related + you + si + Luna Sicat?How are you related to Luna Sicat?
tiyaaunt
Tiya ko siya.Aunt + my + she. She is my aunt. (informal)
Tiya ko po siya.She is my aunt. (formal)
pinsancousin
Pinsan ko siya.Cousin + my + she. She is my cousin.
kapatidsibling, brother/sister
Kapatid ko siya.Sibling + my + he/she. He/she is my sibling.
magkapatidsiblings
kamiwe
Magkapatid kami.Siblings + we. We are siblings.
lolagrandmother
lolograndfather
mgaword used to make a noun plural
mga lolagrandmothers
mga lolograndfathers
Magkapatid ang mga lola namin.Siblings + ang + grandmothers + our.Our grandmothers are siblings.
tiyouncle
palaexpression used when something is unexpected (used like Oh!)
Tiyo ko kayo.Uncle + my + you. You are my uncle.
Tiyo ko pala kayo!Uncle + my + oh + you! Oh, so you are my uncle!
kayabecause (literally, that’s why)
magandabeautiful
Maganda ka.Beautiful + you. You are beautiful.
Kaya pala maganda ka.That’s why + oh + beautiful + you.So that’s why you’re beautiful.

      images DIALOGUE A

      MR. TOLENTINO : Taga-saan ang nanay mo, Melissa? Where is your mother from, Melissa?

      MELISSA : Taga-Cabanatuan po. From Cabanatuan.

      MR. TOLENTINO : Talaga? Taga-Cabanatuan din ang pamilya ng tatay ko. Ano ba ang apelyido ng nanay mo? Really? My father’s family is also from Cabanatuan. What is your mother’s family name?

      MELISSA : Sicat po. Sicat.

      MR. TOLENTINO : Kaano-ano mo si Luna Sicat? (How) are you related to Luna Sicat?

      MELISSA : Tiya ko po siya. She is my aunt.

      MR. TOLENTINO : Pinsan ko siya. Magkapatid ang mga lola namin. She is my cousin. Our grandmothers are sisters.

      MELISSA : Tiyo ko pala kayo! You are my uncle!

      MR. TOLENTINO : Kaya pala maganda ka. So that’s why you are beautiful.

       VOCABULARY AND SENTENCE STRUCTURE

      Here are additional words you can use when talking about your family. Also review how to pluralize nouns using the word mga, which you learned in Chapter 1.

nanay/inay/inamother
tatay/itay/amafather
magulangparent
mga magulangparents
anakchild
mga anakchildren
kapatidbrother/sister
ateelder sister
kuyaelder brother
lolograndfather
lolagrandmother
apograndchild
tiyo/tiyuhin/titouncle
tiya/tiyahin/titaaunt
manugang
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