Интернет: модель и практики политического участия. А. А. Киселев
id="note44">
44
Seyd P., Whiteley P. Party Members and Activists // Special issue of Party Politics. 2004. №10 (4).
45
Whiteley P., Seyd P. High-Intensity Participation: The Dynamics of Party Activism in Britain. Ann Arbor, MI. 2002.
46
Berry J. The Interest Group Society. Boston. 1984; Norris P. Democratic Phoenix. NY. 2004.
47
Bourdieu P. Reproduction in Education, Culture and Society. London: Sage. 1970. Coleman J.S. Social capital in the creation of human capital // American Journal of Sociology. 1988. №94. P. 95—120; Coleman J.S. Foundations of Social Theory. Cambridge. 1990; Baron S., Field J., Schuller T. Social Capital: Critical Perspectives. Oxford. 2000.
48
Putnam R.D. Making Democracy Work: Civic Traditions in Modern Italy Princeton. NJ. 1993; Putnam R.D. The Strange Disappearance of Civic America // The American Prospect. 1996. №.24; Putnam R.D. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. NY. 2000; Putnam R.D., Feldstein L. Better Together: Restoring the American Community. N.Y. 2003.
49
Putnam R.D. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. NY. 2000. P.19.
50
Putnam R.D. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. NY. 2000. P.246; Putnam R.D. Tuning In, Tuning Out: The Strange Disappearance of Social Capital in America // Political Science and Politics. 1995. XXVIII (4). P. 664—683; Norris P. Did Television Erode Social Capital? A Reply to Putnam // Political Science and Politics. 1996. XXIX (3). P. 474—480.
51
Tarrow S. Power in Movement. Cambridge. 1994; Tilly C. From Mobilization to Revolution. Reading, MA. 1978; McAdam D., McCarthy J.D., Zald M.N. Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements. N.Y. 1996; Dalton R.J., Kuechler M. Challenging the Political Order: New Social and Political Movements in Western Democracies. N.Y. 1990.
52
Rosenau J. Turbulance in World Politics: A Theory of Change and Continuity. Princeton. 1990; Lipschutz R. Global Civic Society and Global Environmental Governance. Albany, NY. 1996; Keck M.E., Sikkink K. Activists beyond Borders – Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Ithaca, NY. 1998; Smith J., Chatfield C., Pagnucco R. Transnational social movements and global politics: Solidarity beyond the state. Syracuse, NY. 1997; Kriesi H., Porta D.D., Riucht D. Social Movements in a Globalizing World. London. 1998.
53
Zald M.N., McCarthy J. Social Movements in an Organizational Society. New Brunswick, NJ. 1987; Oberschall A. Social Movements: Ideologies, Interests and Identities. New Brunswick. 1993; Meyer D., Tarrow S. The Social Movement Society: Contentious Politics for a New Century. Lanham, MD. 1998; Larana E., Johnston H., Gudfield J.R. New Social Movements: From Ideology to Identity. Philadelphia. 1994; McAdam D., McCarthy J.D., Zald M.N. Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements. N.Y. 1996.
54
Verba S., Nie N.H., Kim J. The Modes of Democratic Participation: A Cross-National Analysis. Beverley Hill, CA. 1971; Verba S., Nie N.H. Participation in America: Social Equality and Political Participation. N.Y. 1972; Verba S., Nie N.H., Kim J. Participation and Political Equality: A Seven-Nation Comparison. N.Y. 1978; Verba S., Schlozman K., Brady H.E. Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics. Cambridge, MA. 1995.
55
Пэтти, Вайтли и Сейд показывают подобное разделение, но они проводят черту между «коллективными» и «индивидуальными» формами активизма. См.: Pattie C., Seyd P., Whiteley P. Citizenship in Britain: values, participation and democracy. Cambridge. 2004.
56
Sassen S. Globalization and its Discontents. N.Y. 1999; Keck M., Sikkink K. Activists beyond Borders: Advocacy Networks in International Politics. Ithaca, NY. 1998; Edwards M., Gaventa J. Global Citizen Action. Boulder, CO. 2001; Evans P. Fighting marginalization with transnational networks: Counter-hegemonic globalization // Contemporary Sociology. 2000. №29 (1). P. 230—241.
57
Held D. Global Transformations: Politics, Economics and Culture London. 1999; Nye J.S., Donahue J. Governance in a Globalizing World. Washington DC. 2001; Archibugi D., Held D., Kohler M. Re-imagining Political Community: Studies in Cosmopolitan Democracy. Stanford, CA. 1998.
58
Feigenbaum H.B., Henig J., Hamnett C. Shrinking the State: The Political Underpinnings of Privatization. Cambridge. 1998.
59
Kaase M. Partizipation. Staat und Politik. Bonn. 1991. S. 251—252.
60
Алмонд Г. А., Верба С. Гражданская культура и стабильность демократии // Полис. 1992. №4. С. 125.
61
Weimann G. The Influentials: People Who Influence People. Albany. N.Y. 1994.
62
От лат. passio – «страсть».
63
Гумилев Л. Этногенез и биосфера земли. Л., 1990.
64
Фрумкин К. Пассионарность: к истории идеи. // Россия XXI. 2001. №3. С. 154.
65
Чижевский А. Физические факторы исторического процесса. Калуга, 1924. // URL: http://humanities.edu.ru/db/msg/49653
66
Tarde G. The Laws of Imitation. N.Y. 1993.
67
Katz E., Lazarsfeld P.F. Personal Influence. The Part Played by People in the Flow of Communications. N.Y. 1955.
68
Katz E., Lazarsfeld P. Personal Influence: The Part Played by People in the Flow of Mass Communications. Glencoe, Ill. 1995.
69
Williamson J. Decoding advertisements. Ideology and meaning in advertising. London. 1978.
70
Розен