Industrial Environmental Management. Tapas K. Das
Air Pollution, and Solid and Hazardous Wastes 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Industrial Process Water 4.3 Common Elements, Radicals, and Chemicals in Water Analysis 4.4 Purposes and Objectives for Inspecting and Sampling 4.5 Sampling and QA/QC Plan 4.6 Whole Effluent Toxicity Testing 4.7 Flow Measurements 4.8 The Point of Compliance with the Water Quality Standards 4.9 Water Quality Modeling 4.10 Example NPDES Permits (for Refinery and Aluminum Smelter are shown in Section D.1) 4.11 Air Pollution Perspective 4.12 Prevention of Significant Deterioration (PSD) Permitting Process 4.13 An Overall Permitting Process 4.14 Best Available Control Technology 4.15 Atmospheric Dispersion Modeling 4.16 Dispersion Models: Indoor Concentrations 4.17 State Implementation Plan 4.18 Compliance 4.19 CAA Enforcement Provisions 4.20 Industrial Solid Wastes and Its Management 4.21 Hazardous Waste Landfill (Sequestering, Isolation, etc.) 4.22 Industrial Waste Generation Rates 4.23 Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act and Superfund 4.24 Industrial Waste Management in India: Shifting Gears Problems References
10 5 Assessment and Management of Health and Environmental Risks 5.1 Health Risk Assessment 5.2 Assessing the Risks of Some Common Pollutants 5.3 Ecological Risk Assessment 5.4 Risk Management 5.5 Communicating Information on Environmental and Health Risks 5.6 Environmental Information Access on the Internet 5.7 Health and Occupational Safety 5.8 Industrial Process Safety System Guidelines 5.9 Industrial Hygiene 5.10 Atmospheric Hazards 5.11 Safety Equipment 5.12 Communication Devices 5.13 Noise 5.14 Radiation 5.15 Effects of Global Warming: Climate Change – The World's Health 5.16 Key Vulnerabilities 5.17 Energy Sector Problems References
11 6 Industrial Process Pollution Prevention 6.1 Industrial Waste 6.2 What Is Life Cycle Assessment? 6.3 LCA and LCI Software Tools 6.4 Evaluating the Life Cycle Environmental Performance of Chemical‐, Mechanical‐, and Bio‐Pulping Processes 6.5 Evaluating the Life Cycle Environmental Performance of Two Disinfection Technologies 6.6 Case Study: LCA Comparisons of Electricity from Biorenewables and Fossil Fuels 6.7 Best Available Control Technology (for Environmental Remediation) 6.8 BACT: Applications to Gas Turbine Power Plants Problems References
12 7 Economics of Manufacturing Pollution Prevention 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Economic Evaluation of Pollution Prevention 7.3 Cost Estimates 7.4 Economic Criteria for Technology Comparisons 7.5 Calculating CF 7.6 From Pollution Control to Profitable Pollution Prevention 7.7 Resource Recovery and Reuse 7.8 Profitable Pollution Prevention in the Metal‐Finishing Industry 7.9 Use of Treated Municipal Wastewater as Power Plant Cooling System Makeup Water: Tertiary Treatment vs. Expanded Chemical Regimen for Recirculating Water Quality Management 7.10 Consequences of Dirty Air: Costs–Benefits 7.11 Some On‐Going Pollution Prevention Technologies 7.12 Cost Indices and Estimating Cost of Equipment 7.13 Waste‐to‐Energy