The Orthodontic Mini-implant Clinical Handbook. Richard Cousley
Table of Contents
1 Cover
3 1 Orthodontic Mini‐implant Principles and Potential Complications 1.1 The Origins of Orthodontic Bone Anchorage 1.2 The Evolution of Mini‐implant Biomechanics 1.3 3D Anchorage Indications 1.4 Using the Right Terminology 1.5 Principal Design Features 1.6 Clinical Indications for Mini‐implants 1.7 Benefits and Potential Mini‐implant Complications 1.8 Mini‐implant Success and Failure 1.9 Medical Contraindications 1.10 Root/Periodontal Damage 1.11 Perforation of Nasal and Maxillary Sinus Floors 1.12 Damage to Neurovascular Tissues 1.13 Mini‐implant Fracture 1.14 Pain 1.15 Soft Tissue Problems 1.16 Mini‐implant Migration 1.17 Biomechanical Side‐effects 1.18 Factors Affecting Mini‐implant Success References
4 2 Maximising Mini‐implant Success: Patient (Anatomical) Factors 2.1 Cortical Bone Thickness and Density 2.2 Interproximal Space 2.3 Soft Tissue and Oral Hygiene 2.4 Maxillomandibular Planes Angle 2.5 Age 2.6 Cigarette Smoking 2.7 Body Mass Index References
5 3 Maximising Mini‐implant Success: Design Factors 3.1 Mini‐implant Design Factors 3.2 The Infinitas™ Mini‐implant System 3.3 Digital Stent Fabrication Processes References
6 4 Maximising Mini‐implant Success: Clinical Factors 4.1 Clinical Technique Factors 4.2 Introducing Mini‐implants to your Clinical Practice 4.3 Patient Consent 4.4 Key Points to Consider for Valid Consent 4.5 Staff Training 4.6 Patient Selection References
7 5 Mini‐implant Planning 5.1 Mini‐implant Planning 5.2 Mini‐implant Location 5.3 Hard Tissue Anatomy and Radiographic Imaging 5.4 Soft Tissue Anatomy 5.5 Vertical Location and Inclination 5.6 Insertion Timing 5.7 Guidance Stent 5.8 Mini‐Implant Dimensions References
8 6 Mini‐implant Insertion 6.1 Mini‐implant Kit Sterilisation 6.2 Superficial Anaesthesia 6.3 Antibacterial Mouthwash 6.4 Stent Application (Optional) 6.5 Soft Tissue Removal 6.6 Cortical Perforation 6.7 Mini‐implant Insertion 6.8 Mini‐implant Fracture 6.9 Postoperative Instructions 6.10 Force Application 6.11 Biomechanics 6.12 Explantation 6.13 Summary of Mini‐implant Insertion Steps 6.14 Maximising Mini‐implant Success: Ten Clinical Tips References
9 7 Retraction of Anterior Teeth 7.1 Clinical Objective 7.2 Treatment Options