The History of England. T. F. Tout
CHAPTER IV.
POLITICAL RETROGRESSION and NATIONAL PROGRESS.
| 1248–58. | Characteristics of the history of these ten years. | 69 |
| Decay of Henry's power in Gascony. | 69 | |
| 1248–52. | Simon de Montfort, seneschal of Gascony. | 70 |
| Aug., 1253. | Henry III. in Gascony. | 72 |
| 1254. | Marriage and establishment of Edward the king's son. | 73 |
| Edward's position in Gascony. | 73 | |
| Edward's position in Cheshire. | 74 | |
| 1254. | Llewelyn ap Griffith sole Prince of North Wales. | 75 |
| Edward in the four cantreds and in West Wales. | 76 | |
| 1257. | Welsh campaign of Henry and Edward. | 76 |
| Revival of the baronial opposition. | 77 | |
| 1255. | Candidature of Edmund, the king's son, for Sicily. | 78 |
| 1257. | Richard of Cornwall elected and crowned King of the Romans. | 80 |
| Leicester as leader of the opposition. | 81 | |
| Progress in the age of Henry III. | 81 | |
| The cosmopolitan and the national ideals. | 82 | |
| French influence. | 83 | |
| The coming of the friars. | 84 | |
| 1221. | Gilbert of Freynet and the first Dominicans in England. | 84 |
| 1224. | Arrival of Agnellus of Pisa and the first Franciscans in England. | 84 |
| Other mendicant orders in England. | 85 | |
| The influence of the friars. | 86 | |
| The universities. | 88 | |
| Prominent English schoolmen. | 89 | |
| Paris and Oxford. | 90 | |
| The mendicants at Oxford. | 91 | |
| Roger Bacon and Duns Scotus. | 92 | |
| Academic influence in public life. | 92 | |
| Beginnings of colleges. |
93
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