Non-halogenated Flame Retardant Handbook. Группа авторов

Non-halogenated Flame Retardant Handbook - Группа авторов


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Z. Ma, Y. Zhang, B. Li, Z. Shang, M. Yuan, Resin composition and articles made therefrom, US Patent 10626251, assigned to Elite, April 21, 2020.

      210. M. Sicken, E. Schlosser, W. Wanzke, D. Burkhardt, Fusible zinc phosphinate, European Patent Application 1454912, assigned to Clariant, September 8, 2004.

      211. Didane, N., Giraud, S., Devaux, E., Lemort, G., Capon, G., Thermal and fire resistance of fibrous materials made by PET containing flame retardant agents, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 97, 2545, 2012.

      213. D.M. Sarzotti, T.E. Schmitt, A.W. Briggs, Flame retardant fibers, yarns, and fabrics made therefrom, US Patent 10640893, assigned to Invista, May 5, 2020.

      214. B. Muessig, Wrapping tape having a film made of TPU, PCT Patent Application WO 2008/151897, assigned to Tesa, December 18, 2008.

      215. Reuter, J., Greiner, L., Schoenberger, F., Doering, M., Synergistic flame retardant interplay of phosphorus containing flame retardants with aluminum trihydrate depending on the specific surface area in unsaturated polyester resin, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 136, 47270, 2019.

      216. Buszard, D.L. and Dellar, R.J., The performance of flame retardants in rigid polyurethane foam formulations, in: Fire and Cellular Polymers, J.M. Buist, S.J. Grayson, W.D. Woolley (Eds.), pp. 265–288, Elsevier, London, 1984.

      217. J.-G. Hansel, G. Jabs, J. Kaulen, H.-G. Adams, H.G. Froehlen, Process for preparing dimethyl propanephosphonate, US Patent 7119220, assigned to Lanxess, October 10, 2006.

      218. J. Xu, Y.D. Qi, L. Lotti, X. Tai, Use of trialkyl phosphate as a smoke suppressant in polyurethane foam, European Patent 27560928, assigned to Dow, December 26, 2018.

      219. L. Boehnke, D. Achten, H.-J. Lass, A.-C., Bijlard, Translucent polyurethane or polyisocyanurate foams, PCT Patent Application WO 2020/070140, assigned to Covestro, April 9, 2020.

      220. Tebbe, H. and Sawaya, J., Comparison of different phosphorus based flame retardants in rigid polyurethane foam for the production of insulation materials, in: Proc. CPI Tech. Conf. Polyurethanes 2011, Nashville TN, September 2011.

      221. Lorenzetti, A., Modesti, M., Besco, S., Hrelja, D., Donadi, S., Influence of phosphorus valency on thermal behaviour of flame retarded polyurethane foams, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 96, 1455, 2011.

      222. Chung, Y.J., Kim, Y., Kim, S., Flame retardant properties of polyurethane produced by the addition of phosphorous containing polyurethane oligomers (II), J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 15, 888, 2009.

      223. E.R., Larsen, Ecker, E.L., On the use of phosphorus as an FR-adjunct with halogenated unsaturated polyesters, J. Fire Retradant Chem., 6, 182, 1979.

      224. Hernangil, A., Rodriguez, M., Leon, L.M., Ballestero, J., Alonso, J.R., Experimental design of fire-retarded formulations. Low viscosity polyester resins, J. Fire Sci., 17, 281, 1999.

      225. T.J. Cebasek, M. Gruskiewicz, S.T. Searl, Flame and smoke spread retardant molding compounds and components molded from these compounds, US Patent 8487040, assigned to Premix, July 6, 2013.

      227. Zhang, C., Liu, S.-M., Huang, J.-Y., Zhao, J.-Q., The synthesis and flame retardance of a high phosphorus-containing unsaturated polyester resin, Chem. Lett., 39, 1270, 2010.

      228. Mauerer, O., Organophosphorus compounds in respect of increasing fire safety requirements, PU Magazine, p. 234, April 2007.

      229. J.-G. Hansel and O. Mauerer, Flame-retardant, curable molding materials, US Patent Application 2011/0028604, assigned to Lanxess, February 3, 2011.

      230. Creyf H. and Fishbein J., Advance in Flexible Foam Technology, in: Fire and Cellular Polymers, J.M. Buist, S.J. Grason, W.d. Woolley (Eds.), pp. 279-288, Elsevier, London, 1984

      231. Hirschler, M.M., Flame retardants and heat release: review of traditional studies on products and on groups of polymers, Fire Mater., 39, 207, 2015.

      232. Hirschler, M.M., Flame retardants and heat release: review of data on individual polymers, Fire Mater., 39, 232, 2015.

      233. Krasny, J.F., Parker, W.J., Babrauskas, V., Fire Behavior of Upholstered Furniture and Mattresses, Noyes Publications, Park Ridge, NJ, 2001.

      234. Morgan, A.B., Revisiting flexible polyurethane foam flammability in furniture and bedding in the United States, Fire Mater., 2020 https://doi.org/10.1002/fam.2848.

      235. Kraemer, R.H., Zammarano, M., Linteris, G.T., Gedde, U.W., Gilman, J.W., Heat release and structural collapse of flexible polyurethane foam, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 95, 1115, 2010.

      236. Levchik, S.V., New developments in flame retardant polyurethanes, in: Proc. BCC Conf. Recent Advances in Flame Retardancy of Polymeric Materials, Stamford, CT, June 2003.

      237. L.L. Bradford, E. Pinzoni, B. Williams, T. Halchak, Polyurethane foam containing flame retardant blend of non-oligomeric and oligomeric flame retardants, European Patent 1218433, assigned to Akzo Nobel, August 13, 2003.

      238. J.-G. Hansel and H. Tebbe, Halogen-free poly(alkylene phosphate), European Patent 2687535, assigned to Lanxess, September 14, 2016.

      239. J.-G. Hansel and H. Tebbe, Phosphoric acid ester compositions with reduced hygroscopicity, European Patent 2860211, assigned to Lanxess, July 10, 2019.

      240. Luda, M.P., Bracco, P., Costa, L., Levchik, S.V., Discolouration in fire retardant flexible polyurethane foams. Part I. characterisation, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 83, 215, 2004.

      241. Levchik, S.V., Luda, M.P., Bracco, P., Nada, P., Costa, L., Discoloration in fire-retardant flexible polyurethane foams, J. Cellular. Plast., 41, 235, 2005.

      242. B. Williams and L. de Kleine, Blend of organophosphorus flame retardant, lactone stabilizer, and phosphate compatibilizer, US Patent 7122135, assigned to Supresta, October 17, 2006.

      244. C.L. Harowitz, Flame-resistant polyurethanes prepared from certain phorphorus compounds, US Patent 3525705, assigned to Mobil Oil, August 25, 1970.

      245. J.K. Stowell, G. Francisco, E. Weil, Method of making hydroxymethylphosphonate, polyurethane foam-forming compositions, polyurethane foam and articles made therefrom, US Patent 9593220, assigned to ICL-IP America, May 23, 2017.

      246. S. Snider, L. Wang, J. Asrar, Open cell spray fire-retardant foam, US Patent 10118985, assigned to Johns Manville, November 6, 2018.

      247. S. Snider, L. Wang, J. Asrar, Wall insulation boards with non-halogenated fire retardant and insulated wall systems, US Patent 9523195, assigned to Johns Manville, December 20, 2016.

      248. M. Sicken and H. Staendeke, Flame-resistant polyurethanes, US Patent 5985965, assigned to Clariant, November 16, 1999.

      249. T. Dreier, R. Roers, M. Gossner, S. Meyer-Ahrens, Polyetherester as flame retardant additive for polyurethane flexible foams, European Patent 1555275, assigned to BASF, May 7, 2008.

      250. C. Eilbacht and M. Sicken, Process for producing flame-retardant flexible polyurethane foams, US Patent 6380273, assigned to Clariant, April 30, 2002.

      251. Tokuyasu, N., Fujimoto, K., Hamada, T., Halogen free flame retardant technology for polyurethane foam, in: Proc. API Conf. Polyurethanes Expo, Las Vegas, 2004, pp. 118–127, October 2004.

      252. N. Tokuyasu


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