X-Ray Fluorescence in Biological Sciences. Группа авторов
However, the present study ascertained,the precision and the accuracy of the obtained results were excellent (Tables 6.1 and 6.2). Total cost of analysis was also low as no chemicals were used to prepare the samples for analysis and makes it more affordable by the patients/customers. This method is very simple and handling the system is very easy. EDXRF has been demonstrated to be a very potential technique with high precision and accuracy with good sensitivity for the determination of As in hair tissue and Pb in whole blood samples at the clinical point of care. So, EDXRF is worthy of use in clinical diagnosis, particularly for the above mentioned cases.
References
1 1 Ahmad, S.A. and Khan, M.H. (2015). Ground water arsenic contamination and its health effects in Bangladesh. In: Handbook of Arsenic Toxicology (ed. S.J.S. Flora), 51–72. New York, NY: Academic Press Publishers.
2 2 Caussy, D. (2006). A field guide:detection, management and surveillance of Arsenicosis in South‐East Asia region. WHO, regional office for South‐East Asia. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/204725.
3 3 Farmer, J.G. and Johnson, L.R. (1990). Assessment of occupational exposure to inorganic arsenic based on urinary concentrations and speciation of arsenic. Br. J. Ind. Med. 42: 342–348.
4 4 Arsenic contamination of ground water in Bangladesh [briefing paper] (2000). Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Bangladesh.
5 5 Ryabukhin, Y.S. (1976). Activation Analysis of Hair as an Indicator of Contamination of Man by Environmental Trace Element Pollutants, 135. International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); IAEA‐RL—50.
6 6 Jolly, Y.N., Islam, A., and Akber, S. (2013). Transfer of metal from soil to vegetables and possible health risk assessment. Spriger Plus 2: 385.
7 7 Hossain, M.S., Ahmed, M.K., Liyana, E., Hossain, M.S., Jolly, Y.N., Kabir, M.J., Akter, S., and Rahman, M.S. (2021). a case study on metal contamination in water and sediment near a coal thermal power plant on the eastern coast of Bangladesh. Environments 8:108. https://doi:org/10.3390/environments8100108.
8 8 Ali, M. and Tarafder, S.A. (2003). Arsenic in drinking water and scalp hair by EDXRF:a major recent health hazard in Bangladesh. J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. 256 (2): 297–305.
9 9 Al‐Farsi, Y.M., Waly, M.I., Al‐Sharbati, M.M. et al. (2013). Levels of heavy metals and essential minerals in hair samples of children with autism in Oman: a case‐control study. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 151 (2): 181–186.
10 10 Alabdali, A., Al‐Ayadhi, L., and El‐Ansary, A. (2014). A key role for an impaired detoxification mechanism in the etiology and severity of autism spectrum disorders. Behav. Brain Funct. 10 (14): 1–11.
11 11 Johnson, C.P. and Myers, S.M. (2007). Identification and evaluation of children with autism spectrum disorders. Pediatrics 120 (5): 1183–1215.
12 12 Rahbar, M.H., Samms‐Vaughan, M., Dickerson, A.S. et al. (2015). Blood lead concentrations in Jamaican children with and without autism spectrum disorder. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 12: 83–105.
13 13 Adams, J.B., Audhya, T., McDonough‐Means, S. et al. (2012). Toxicological status of children with autism vs. neurotypical children and the association with autism severity. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 151 (2): 171–180.
14 14 Smith, D., Hernadez‐Avila, M., Maria Tellez‐Rojo, M. et al. (2002). The relationship between lead in plasma and whole blood in women. Environ. Health Prospect. 110 (3): 263–268.
15 15 Ali, M.S., Begum, B.A., Akhter, S. et al. (2018). Evaluation of blood lead level as a risk factor in children with autism spectrum disorder: a case control study. J. Blood Disord. Transfus 10 (1) https://doi.org/10.4172/2155‐9864.1000415.
16 16 Jolly, Y.N., Rakib, M.R.J., Islam, M.S., Akter, S., Idris, A.M. and Phoungthong, K. (2021). Potential toxic elements in sediment and fishes of an important fish breeding river in Bangladesh:a preliminary study for ecological and health risk. Toxin Reviews. doi:10.1080/15569543.2021.1965624.
17 17 Rakib, M.R.J., Jolly, Y.N., Salinas, D.C.D., Pizarro‐Ortega, C.I., De‐La‐Tores, G.E., Khandaker, M.U., Alsubaie, A., Almalki, A.S.A., Bradly, D.A. (2021). Macroalgae in biomonitoring of metal pollution in the Bay of Bengal coastal waters of Cox’s Bazar and surrounding areas. Scientific reports 11:20999. doi.org/10.1030/s41590‐021‐99750‐7.
18 18 Walter, M., Gibson, Z., Chen, W., and Danhong, L. (2008). High‐definition X‐ray fluorescence: applications. X‐Ray Optics Instrum.: