Musculoskeletal Disorders. Sean Gallagher
target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="#ulink_57635788-4cb2-565d-bb5f-9eb30e0fca8c">Table 3.2 Summary of Cells, Subtypes, Extracellular Matrix (ECM), and Funct...Table 3.3 Summary of Cells, Extracellular Matrix (ECM), Subregions, and Fun...Table 3.4 Summary of Cells, Extracellular Matrix (ECM), Subtypes, and Funct...Table 3.5 Summary of Cells, Extracellular Matrix (ECM), Subtypes, and Funct...Table 3.6 Summary of Cells, Extracellular Matrix (ECM), Subtypes, and Funct...Table 3.7 Classifications of JointsTable 3.8 Summary of Non‐Neural Tissues of the Musculoskeletal System
3 Chapter 4Table 4.1 Basic Arrangements of Neuronal Cell Bodies and Their ProcessesTable 4.2 Examples of Neurotransmitters and NeuropeptidesTable 4.3 Main Types of Neuroglia and Their PropertiesTable 4.4 Structure of a SynapseTable 4.5 Comparison of Exteroreceptors Versus InteroreceptorsTable 4.6 Main Functional Divisions of the CNS that Interact with the Muscu...Table 4.7 Pain Terminology (Pain, 2018)Table 4.8 Summary
4 Chapter 5Table 5.1 Estimates of Biomechanical Parameters (Elbow Moment, Required Mus...
5 Chapter 6Table 6.1 Definitions of Common Material CharacteristicsTable 6.2 Anisotropic Loading Responses of the Human Femoral Cortical Bone...Table 6.3 Tensile Fracture Stress (MPa) of Femoral Condyle Hyaline Cartilag...Table 6.4 Tensile Fracture Stress (MPa) of Femoral Condyle Hyaline Cartilag...Table 6.5 Elastic Modulus Values (MPa) for Fibrocartilage in Lateral and Me...Table 6.6 Ultimate Tensile Strength and Other Characteristics After Tensile...Table 6.7 Rupture Probability for Weights and Excursions TestedTable 6.8 Percent Retraction of Whole Nerve, Sheath, and CoreTable 6.9 A Summary of the Material Properties of Musculoskeletal Tissues
6 Chapter 7Table 7.1 Cumulative Damage Observed in Ex Vivo Tested Tendons at Different...Table 7.2 Percentage of Motion Segments Failing at Different Numbers of Loa...
7 Chapter 8Table 8.1 Example of the influence of Variable Tendon Ultimate Stress on th...
8 Chapter 9Table 9.1 Determination of the Percentage of Total Damage for Scenario Abov...Table 9.2 Calculation of Residual StrengthTable 9.3 Estimates of Cumulative Damage from Rainflow Analysis, Assuming t...Table 9.4 A Representation of a Hypothesized Tendon Loading History Broken ...Table 9.5 Fatigue Life Data for Human Extensor Digitorum Longus Tendons and...Table 9.6 Initial Data Required for Regression to Determine Weibull Plot an...Table 9.7 Failure Probabilities and Reliability for EDL Tendons as a Functi...Table 9.8 Estimated Cycles to Failure for Various Levels of Reliability for...Table 9.9 Fatigue Damage Per Cycle and Creep Damage Per Second at Various P...
9 Chapter 11Table 11.1 Examples of Mediators of InflammationTable 11.2 Examples of Mediators of Tissue Repair (Including Fibrotic Repai...Table 11.3 Differences Observed Between Normal Ligament Tissue and Repaired...Table 11.4 Types of Cartilage Damage and Subsequent EventsTable 11.5 Limitations to Articular Cartilage Self‐RepairTable 11.6 Factors Modifying Bone Self‐Repair, Growth, and MaintenanceTable 11.7 Estimated Healing Times After Acute InjuryTable 11.8 Effects of Repeated Fatigue Loading on Tissue Healing and Repair...
10 Chapter 12Table 12.1 Summary of Age‐Related Changes in a Skeletal MuscleTable 12.2 Example of the Effect of a 200 N Load on a Young Tendon Versus a...Table 12.3 BMI Values and Corresponding Weight Categories
11 Chapter 13Table 13.1 Criteria for Assessment of MSD Risk Assessment ToolsTable 13.2 Crude and Adjusted Odds Ratios for the LiFFT Log CD Measure Vers...Table 13.3 OMNI‐Res Scale Damage per Cycle (DPC) Estimates from an In Vitro Table 13.4 Summary of Crude and Adjusted Logistic Regression Analysis for D...Table 13.5 Summary of Crude and Adjusted Logistic Regression Analysis Relat...
12 Chapter 14Table 14.1 Average Ultimate Compressive Strength for Male and Female Spines...Table 14.2 Estimates of Cumulative Damage Derived from the Shoulder ToolTable 14.3 Results of the Cumulative Damage Estimates for The Job Rotation ...
13 Chapter 15Table 15.1 Effects of a Sedentary Lifestyle Versus Active Lifestyle on Musc...Table 15.2 Dietary Factors Necessary for Musculoskeletal HealthTable 15.3 Recommended Sleep DurationsTable 15.4 Suggested Means to Reduce MSD Risk in Occupational SettingsTable 15.5 A Review of Common Pharmacological and Nonpharmacological Treatm...
14 Chapter 16Table 16.1 Factors That Favor Bone Anabolic Versus Catabolic Responses
List of Illustrations
1 Chapter 2Figure 2.1 A motion segment of the lumbar spine.Figure 2.2 Focal damage in the intervertebral disc. Fissures of grade 1 (gra...Figure 2.3 Lumbar vertebrae and their facet (zygopophyseal) joints, which ar...Figure 2.4 The site of de Quervain’s syndrome is encircled. APL: abductor po...Figure 2.5 Location of inflamed or injured tissues in the extensor carpi rad...Figure 2.6 Partial and full tears in supraspinatus tendons, a rotator cuff t...Figure 2.7 A model for possible early and late events in muscle response to ...Figure 2.8 Location of the carpal tunnel and path of the median nerve in the...
2 Chapter 3Figure 3.1 Loose and adipose connective tissues. (a) Loose connective tissue...Figure 3.2 Dense irregular connective tissue in the dermis of the skin. (a) ...Figure 3.3 Extensions of deep fascia around and into individual muscle fiber...Figure 3.4 Single muscle cells (fiber) showing multinucleated nature and str...Figure 3.5 Distribution of different myosin heavy chains detected by immunof...Figure 3.6 Structure of a skeletal muscle.Figure 3.7 A simplified schematic of a sarcomere is shown. A sarcomere is co...Figure 3.8 Diagram of the sarcoplasmic reticulum and T‐tubule system of a ma...Figure 3.9 Vascular anatomy within skeletal muscle. (a) Highly organized vas...Figure 3.10 The sliding‐filament mechanism.Figure 3.11 The neuromuscular junction. Adult skeletal muscle is highly orga...Figure 3.12 Tendon images. (a) Longitudinal tendon section, with examples of...Figure 3.13 Schematic depicting the hierarchical structure of tendon, with i...Figure 3.14 Hyaline cartilage. (a and b) Hyaline cartilage in the articular ...Figure 3.15 Fibrocartilage in the intervertebral discs between the vertebrae...Figure 3.16 Elastic cartilage.Figure 3.17