Неандертальцы. Недооцененные конкуренты Homo sapiens. Майкл Морс

Неандертальцы. Недооцененные конкуренты Homo sapiens - Майкл Морс


Скачать книгу
зуба полевки может сдвинуть хронологию заселения Британии примерно на 100 тысяч лет. Оценку возраста местонахождений по полевкам обычно делают по коллекциям из десятков их зубов. Не менее важно и то, что до вымирания Mimomys pusillus эти два вида рода Mimomys бок о бок населяли Европу на протяжении более чем миллиона лет, поэтому для определения нижней хронологической оценки Пейкфилда на помощь полевкам приходит палеомагнитный метод (см. ниже) и изучение крупных млекопитающих – соседями людей и Mimomys в Пейкфилде были виды хоботных и копытных, часть которых появилась в Европе только около 800 тысяч лет назад. – Прим. науч. ред.

      6

      Вероятно, синхронно Эльстерскому оледенению в Западной Европе и Окскому – в Восточной. – Прим. науч. ред.

iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAQcAAAC1CAMAAABlAMpfAAAAGXRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBJbWFnZVJlYWR5ccllPAAAAYBQTFRFNTU17Ozsampqjo6O3Nzc6OjofX19kZGR4ODgbW1tnZ2dgYGBlJSUxsbG5OTk3t7e4uLi2NjYDAwMCQkJvLy8BwcHDw8P2traxMTEuLi4ycnJAQEBBQUFoKCgZmZmzMzMEhISFBQUEBAQYmJimJiYz8/Purq6tLS0AwMD0tLShISEwsLCqampIiIiHBwcGBgYFhYWXl5eICAg1dXVKioq1NTU0NDQcHBwo6Oji4uLRkZGv7+/Hh4epqamQkJCm5ubwMDAGhoaOjo6UlJSVFRUWlparq6uMjIyJiYmc3NzJCQksbGxREREMDAwPj4+KCgoe3t7ysrKq6urdnZ2srKyLCwsLi4uSEhIUFBQPDw8TExMTk5OZGRkV1dXODg4QEBASkpKdHR0YGBgtra2iIiIpKSkWFhYXFxcrKyseHh4/f39/v7+/Pz8+/v7+vr6+fn59/f38/Pz9vb2+Pj46urq9fX17+/v5ubm9PT08PDw8vLy8fHx7u7uh4eHAAAA////o+8OMAAAJ21JREFUeNrkfYlfE0m3dthBlpGqVClWEaobeGmW7g4h9yIRgwlLAkLwk4sgM+LM6CxmYxdxqf7X7zkdVJTFRHCY3C/q/BgISfrpszxnrYB3rY/Duo17NVs579ofgWt998ElqZkM9e/9/41DzSy1mNbUmSvzF7JesfB/EIdapoW2NKOT2XKe3vG8NjRU838Oh+YlhEELUA3a+c1n5wcfjUcJkRPVjMPOvbH8qW/OEKpBKyxtUff+hb/+/rDjxd82g2dT/Wc143DYuzQ++P6r70VAI7TUiITTcNFv5yaexh0lBYoPqWZ52OpJM9OJfvnNCQYAwEPCn5n9C367vW0tkhCEAWxCs+7qxeH1YUASeAx88d2XroAH2AemycPtC3zr+uYTk0rKLAvkIbVdvTjsfnApkRZxbpxwC/l1HwT4K+jP/ed7yvePIq6iYCCloGBT7er1m7n76bDLGHFI7OEJIFoEQ3kQgiTGB8/95WA8CXbEoGBQATShF7eqFoea2KbhKEIoEe79nk/38w/LvzJG0+PnWsl3b5oDSnBKtUWoBHEQt6uWT+6tOJLyScOhhmnp5Z2PIlFvaGkJ0JbxO+f8ZqG5+8aMY0olmFSTBByGkEPVisNRK2HSkiQRcQyiCJvcbH9dusoNUHnD/q39HF8RfFi7kbBdTrmkRioKIsUo44PVisOBIQiyZ0FSk5QxBTwg8aFEquqeT+wWzxGim22hZCIMdsGQxIgs/lw7OpNywMhUr170K2DOWgqtlG0SZhKtyGaPbxI6znOCzTWNKYcTBs5Wm5Oxv37py/d/sF0goH3VG29uoD20pJDEtW3BQCa4lVAP3533/OJ+TSruOMoxJKU0HN2ItoDqvGtf5YKLlerFoZ1Jil5PCJWKEqASQiqD62TfOaFjx+xG2mbMVZoxKu1Mcrx+y3uT69lglJJQ9eKwTcA6ABeUFrU309EEIQwopONq0naWSkyMBwgVlFMJtsFcHX32wber2blpeB0a36taHLxWEAdCAQkrMh21N03D1MAmKCfywVfkcW/sgysMwlRYEMml83wt0xssejtgbr0BiLoJjdRXcZw1nAC1sCBo5qtOtHYtGU2YpgZ/yPkJ1ajxalo2I4pKYRkgDVS46V+ahtoe5L2iV8x52eGYoiZx71YxDsVgSmLeSTL4Zzt8PeGEDSYoldFun1/md3YetM0mLJcwCCVcMASSLtXWTj/regeONZ/1Yfp5kmqqeqs5/3AUQ9XAWAkiCmo3ZqIxM6wMIEYy+qI+XxOKLmsBqgIXKk0FMTY1I7WZmfsdn+hFLvf+AxeAUUuuenF4/RuD6BpuskC/QRL2qjJWk6vAB8Bi8mXbkOBSABQiDAphCHEiy89+HxluKGQ/XnTey71tI6ZQJPqmanHYvotZJ6rQe4KdEJiNI09Ci6sG8ZEB/wjqIIFi2VpR7mZCvet33wHn3Nr6LA9etmsJeDW9OHX1r8bhsYLbrRJUEgaXDcqhpSap6V7D8v8f/jGuiCG5mHQjgYVA71T9frHgbWW/yGIfPIyC8WTmnWrFoRAA68jh3oMaQISJOQdkmARiKIahNLJNHlacGG50Y6Wu8e4d//4XT2Z2wZoW25ccDky7rVpxGMDMPJAFiBXwsgEHYFSaUaEUFRamqwEKFYnFZ3+Z7hkMHhTAGux5WTQKJ7M53q2kSyyLPc1VKQ61oPpgGii1OJNoKTDuokwIwMYSYBzBWghrYaZuaGTwVscbvOQtr5D3jeMJGLyOZ3aCyLC9VZU4ZDuBKSBJBkvISyAI30AAXwLzwNFZcsWIaT+bb8htAwxgFnJf17dyXqGQDyWAXzH7jHzF3ZH6fzsOHbMETCMyBYEZej8Vh/+LNBu+jGyuByILmLTTJD6xX8htYRXTy35d9skVva3xVa6VLU7XfBoW7dp/OQ77d6kEGyCpD4H2XSYDYghsEssXMjk/9UtvaJUTqrQ2urNZPyVR+DoxsbWX9RqG1ghnpnHaUA6k9aOOq8Xh4N6L+x1XB0N9o7KE9As2fm7aT0TYh+1h5TsKi0aSLf950BhadSDsgru90bRTKGSL+exXYSWqypsbkTAIDj9167IrYZOsXB0Ohb3mpqj7p/3oymolhxuaa982lh4CrUOo02uYjXHNLGkZimea2m63N9VGXRcvUq4N7B/4F/6Vfchld+6t24JRg58qlbZHNHOuDIe97lhUmoarzPXi1cDwpoVo4Zce9HHRRluRbkC5YTQ66YJWUK6osTD7V7BnYt2OuhzMpuS/1ANd+No5gr4UelqmIfRmqVPvc3+RUufNFeGwNZJKQ9QL8kkTnVeBQrZhIIxm0RKf5AEgCeKPgovLDiNMSwZ2gdjxif7hR6/Smw6XpqQiNnd4ujqe8/IdNxwIP6zTd37uOeHq9Ylv5L8bh+LOAzsKnw29PKWj+SvA4c6M+VEjSlEE1jNbMc7OPp5fduGa8O0oONXJ5b8agv89kXSjCSwAYlF7Lw+u0vtcxCt62/nbTQEX5MU5+Pqd5lchlj1pPtvaer4Lh+y7utUlA4TBgqDQArYbvAKHOSH1Z0nQvq08LvVuPUot2ZKY2iFANIWiZOZeZ+7e0Myqo+AjSB3tPsJ7WvhsJUCZ8reGYiYzNTllvpqik9RtOvGNCEsPVI7D9tjjWcfhJqUEwmOw75Revrqee7wgPuPgcwf2MVY8CqUhwDZNtbLKMEVnKNXS2PWmZm4mbnOMQrQ73e9hG93WJ39R8Iqdj5aU5MzaOWUf4lSrE/FX3qY0fWe7Qhy2bqS5a0SoBVJqEIuBTFDjsi7j7VQayPNHGEr6Yb/9aJFnA0nQPsb/8/e6K6WCN3Rb+rrr3/7U9dwwiQBSxWp3c4W9Ewqfz+YGe1ddJhXrOe2WXEFDn417/iXQdr35rjIc9pck4YRRqpS7xCM25ZaOXrJ+dvghbZYcxbF9AGVLf/r8zWupAKJtDd68tR42GDeEikZjLXfe7N6PLYBuUIuF25oxzPh4ZfBFvmd2khsgsK+/frexUBRo++EJ2qLB7LDUcHsFOAzOEwtkgVOXR9sGOzrbXMWYHL+MQNTcmXGATYtPzAG8Jm9s/ny/fraJUorM7uaKHVOxhMUUgb+R0FTPQX/T9JJjKELTGwM1n3HIZfNHfXVLDuguPZWJeVsLOBgn+HbuUVqBVybG3EG5OGSTlhCYJ1HGqP8Ge6sSNJRfIszvCNl+kkHozwxq8mSL5N0l12HgJkJvUe+9uWlFwxB0cDKz8rCmcyL0+ybcCqbdZ7e2TnjCd93xtBJKk9PObDrDGWs56TibapNg8C1mD7wuD4caaghpSWaM3vJFoFjolcw13Uzz9xrI4V7jEwAYQiAezhdcfSIySZUhkreAFOS8t2/6xlMUk7NcxMeDBa+/bToNVAbIZ6wf7MIW6AfiddC3ETeIkE2n33NjwbVo/ItWmcPfoikGIW1kfKcsHPpjwFy0GW89bmcbjD/TLqgXa/3OfMftJf5ZDDQBICze/SUxm7IdQpSON/ifPLu33dniMi5BVxKp3qD3tr1xNqkoZmo2/kBHAfd3y9vpaFxb5RbVZ2TuJzILYOPGvvheT7B3Eyy1y16Ww44D+RfTKf6y86NFqZkkNvAHxmj6+4jqfogIeYI3WGD+H331Uo/TbgJcwmJ70UOXAMI/NuNqwoUy1XRr59t970YsrSSQI/3byAFQyV1QV29kaHWBShaeP/2mH1bT4H8ffp2VmI1KIK1Ob2c5dnJr7/UJztHhgPcUFqgb+S6XkW80TnAnjb2B7quveru2hyIqQpU1+gZ40hbIfXHr6E7fE5fSBKORZ02Pm7c6up/ZiQjaqdk5NJJFAGPezqQgOj+L23RuOFyfDsiDoTjYGaHX9yuNuyd6wRNrJl3wH/PfAcNum+tXtj8DIfnDrz9F/3QUE3WZO1t+LhZzDgXvXk9Ga9firo61Ne57nQ9fPQGeKQRZCtZAtJkvbnX3/mVISdJncN0HqxkAKHlaAUaAnkgm1nMV4vAo4Uh0eEDjKa88EXjQbVtfkGmmzb+/fpli26ZtEcmXhnb8PBPGlvDfhkfThDqA28JGCwhoR8vzlOOXwDKvGvZAd0YmUk8ko2rqDFfYkElhhuZ0cu6gx8ZCmn5RIQ4dECdbfkwEb7lfKQyvW5X0ZUF8spT0jLrsWAq4Gte/dmaRHnl7WYDhyCvsdPQSk0P0ZSzfCBa94Ru9SZdgt8CftV172/U3kk8iBALzv88iLHWNGW3YI2d8pPtLFBt2dyvMR9VwCnxC+/nEuQpNw+11oksolGoUUjih09WnbM3DqMPBG4SGC/nj7Hwu50tFzcMYRqBK2RtT9Vu5zraNRAKiVGZv9HUPxVMOkEb67MwGiLH4siuMp2eMLxRHRk1B6PjbCvOTQY2yiEEyW8pWAkPTtFMKMIXlRxRCur1ncZhC7UqAUCkjjfWYVDhRtMrteh3jmhJiSuL+kfd2O9viLsdmdMeOTy9MWuDGRs+2/YeLKQhcnTM7bKZCaO2+UR8+hUPuOUq2JUEiK/IYHRH8veNQG6EQf46eScUanoaWLSZlbC6H4dOnjwdBNkAyCBEo45zT2v8Gq+u9+BU8hAWgrabSEJmp86pZ+b5FiFFSZ3bT7fb8DKzDba4wX/2OoUJpCiTzfgUscpSzz9k3+C89p2MjXxiyI2D/rBCwydzJzBEKRv7NyMwktocZRl8zUqypkKMExq1g9RV1HpwX9vzUO5PU9tlDCR0ry4qIiwvlZ+TtM9jmh4SYVVBSbcPLh9/yKRTGV+ScVM7Oy/GoAbGoan0LopDPfwqlcl6hCOKR75kHVaBpsvY/771c9t2DUYlZf1AkSZN3z82TvZv6fVXr6Nk/3EpCtEKDFeJwz0+xS4BwrWx/ORz1J4z8lulSlv683303v5ghxCKbQBTBTOY+ZWRLjTHedvZmow1hOnHHmxq2vDf/c1djnz0oB1NrF8TR7TGbWvzsdNzrLkNpZhxWhsNbHJjCt+ZmmQYi251mJX2QJePApwfPs8/FvsATTgXtHTw6mXdDDLZ9qch6/9VLgM6ymda5gld/t5f44FJhr9VeUFnZGcV+y8jZSHUsuVTq9grrWYsWhFlCE8E2y/IY7/qNz3YBvzLrzs9e3BwOJCGCokNFJJP53KdSZh7rugXAAS5+BhSBytbGe29XMk8hqEB1E876hXHCi7DiNPHszELn20eaC7bxtjIcdudIypUQGtDIt4Pv3Vx9myM/R1bwgS/2M/XPXQKR5O1zGiELqCftm9pSttPY92E0lGEK4i1QNv6s4SJTt/VIcYsZ6z1n3bsgduOITKX1zexcrc1xLODZ3QsLyW+DtZPAfJjFcOJMEMewqCWXLur17Fixw1xaT5vPKTKUnEi206GM8CeLTxxT6sTaxjJjkhijLy5KJgQjSMLWJm6eYcBsS4Gh7aoQB8+rs7E5QdLM8LnCuNXcvLJsCQqxEDEUUEm5PFoLRJHR2fP1eLt22TapTAzVnGf6c3mfXs4DkaOm6wCrS8/U77xOcKyGRi905ffAlIR5ZH38DDOqJNCB8E+V4vB+OgWmD4LZ2XM63Is7g41raUMzi5p2LDJrS1Pr9LrNBYjx+S5qbGZ9CZ4QCL4/Z9AqiyAAuxrGaU1Jw5Tp1BSg043hkuXUXWQjso3Az6heqD2tztsQu8ALBCrFwatfi4D/o7H1DzVnMdLd9zc+zDIg7oQzOzB8ZyxkQZjspjYpZqNunPtRO2eeuuAuUv/leWcT3fwxuazZFBYBZyeImvb1bA4snZSp+Qv75dY1MbVrTJ8CYq89TJCib1WKQ24oQdFdRWd+OePu7nSNLkkQF6n4aibWC9HcAOoH50vYFyfO5Sy59l8Vdgc5Qe/8bJkfdOX+sP1eZIulS/4u+ys6sdTo3xfhUKylRFLu1N7f/8pc1mTIAheyvlIcvN0omHUhzFB316k7t/1izYSrFdRQNNYygAH6u0wYTAR/aiuskTadJ7nB+BMbrNnSvd3zBhDzpa6gfHaIaL9xyC7FzLn7jIGNSG9emHctZhgBh2+4s517X3zshhWXWVI3VYyD14VRNHdX1cpXbOBtz4slCfYbcJhcePqsZHuyQ45LCeMB1+FaO2NnM4jDuTXbtojoPSp453iVPcQAe+b61xVIBAQGx7LcoTBLOxm7OC0y6EKwTKRiq3927B+dELI7i6ajrdnKceiwMYtAnUB8+EvL0Z5aJppYQjk0sNH3iQelwLNxN+1GiKmofbaLKrQkXWURs/Ut+IWsz522/WxU0SfWGIRns36WvuB1TdiaAb3PHEOaD4Utbkn34lGU7UaQN/BgnIZrJ07S7K415XKxWTkOXhM29Ei1mmo5UX/fqfk7qjRGH1QHFltOWK36iCkoMZ4oYlAi6s7U/PrfZpSizK478MPLXDa/5RsKTET4xBpiLUACyVT9h9qYiYTg07DvzqaDvSOj3xjp3R/FlAUB8VxuPOHAi4NR7NrbqhyHHgsHLKURiX1i5v1jvVEgCJxKoojdMviF9DeawGz5AsBAIUg+S40LnStPbC7Z0h9wvdlcNpvP5gpASYt7Ox3Zw8N373aK3l42u1NTHBypTa86NnCGE/2Sr5MOFZJ8axXG7gqHu6QijKjGE8/tz2iwXQ8qx+E1ukAhJFsrpcqLW3dGITSQTJjughMPnurt2yDg5gTQZoDjbIvU9fMSB6qTbsfMK0TdGHOO3Rz7Y6QuVDc9u/J77UrLnx8GbvTWJsOcwssARW05cQc7MSdAvl2OaKjtRWtFDGOp9f7HfQu7weeAj1GsGAevDRwXEBO50FuDovv6hq1NTdEKRe9PBd+fJge2BEIR1kj9+BmNW7n3rTRKFBMTNd4O6ENzzU7/o6anPyeJqyC0kxZlSmD3veY4vAP2RkXsLxo6+pgpAu/LCf526kBuBY/I6F8vj0pie7PdACoV
Скачать книгу