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1
It happened on August 30, 1990 – see, for example, Ravil Bukharaev, Non-Violent Quest for National Identity: The Case of Tatarstan, Nations and Nationalism Around the Globe, vol. II, Warsaw, 2006. On the past and present ofl the Kazan Tatar people and their culture, see also the following books by Ravil Bukharaev: The Model of Tatarstan under President Mintimer Shaimievu, Curzon Press Ltd., London and St Martin’s Press, New York, 1999; Islam in Russia. The Four Seasons, Curzon Press Ltd., London and St Martin’s Press, New York, 2000; Historical Anthology of Kazan Tatar Verse (with D.J. Matthews), Curzon Press Ltd., London, 2000; Saga of Kazan, Slavia, St Petersburg, 2005; Tatarstan:-A Can-Do Culture, Global Oriental, London, 2006;
1
It happened on August 30, 1990 – see, for example, Ravil Bukharaev, Non-Violent Quest for National Identity: The Case of Tatarstan, Nations and Nationalism Around the Globe, vol. II, Warsaw, 2006. On the past and present ofl the Kazan Tatar people and their culture, see also the following books by Ravil Bukharaev: The Model of Tatarstan under President Mintimer Shaimievu, Curzon Press Ltd., London and St Martin’s Press, New York, 1999; Islam in Russia. The Four Seasons, Curzon Press Ltd., London and St Martin’s Press, New York, 2000; Historical Anthology of Kazan Tatar Verse (with D.J. Matthews), Curzon Press Ltd., London, 2000; Saga of Kazan, Slavia, St Petersburg, 2005; Tatarstan:-A Can-Do Culture, Global Oriental, London, 2006; Kol GCalil, Story of Joseph (historical introductory essays and translation of the grand medieval Bulgar-Tatar poem by Fred Beake and Ravil Bukharaev), Global Oriental (Brill), UK, 2010.
2
Translation by David Matthews and Ravil Bukharaev. A new translation of the same poem see on page 127.
3
On April 14, 1886 according to the Old Style (Greigorian Calendar).
4
Uchile means ««three houses»».
5
Apa, in Tatar, means ««auntie»».
6
Bai, in Tatar, means ««a rich man»».
7
Tash Ayak literally means, in Tatar, ««a Stone leg»». This was the name of a place under the walls of the Kazan Kremlin with a bazaar trading there from medieval times.
8
The Suyumbike Tower in the Kazan Kremlin.
9
Tatar dairy product of sour milk somewhat similar to yogurt.
10
Sabantui literally means ««The Plough Festival»», since the time immemorial it is being celebrated in early summer. Sabantui has been included into the UNESCO Immaterial Heritage list.
11
The Fruits of Conversation is a collection of works of literature and folklore, compiled by Kayum Nasyri in 1884.
12
««Mother Maryam»» – necklace made out of small beads and shells used as an amulet to protect children against the ««evil eye»».