Новое Просвещение и борьба за свободу знания. Питер Кауфман
Boing, July 18, 2013, https://boingboing.net/2013/07/18/mit-blocking-release-of-aaron.html; Michael Morisy, "After Pledging 'Spirit of Openness,' MIT Delays Release of Aaron Swartz's Secret Service Files, Pending Review," Boston.com, July 18, 2013, https://www.boston.com/news/innovation/2013/07/18/after-pledging-spirit-of-openness-mit-delays-release-of-aaron-swartzs-secret-service-files-pending-review of Openness», https://www.boston.com/news/innovation/2013/07/18/after-pledging-spirit-of-openness-mit-delays-release-of-aaron-swartzs-secret-service-files-pending-review/
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Chris Bourg, "Open as in Dangerous," (talk, Creative Commons Global Summit, Toronto, ON, April 14, 2018), https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6JN3EGpraAY.
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Эти документы доступны на сайте https://swartzfiles.com/. См. также Kevin Poulsen, "First 100 Pages of Aaron Swartz's Secret Service File Released," Wired, August 12, 2013, https://www.wired.com/2013/08/swartz-foia-release/.
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United States v. Swartz, United States District Court, District of Massachusetts, Criminal No. 11–10260-NMG, Document 2, July 14, 2011, viewable at https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2011/07/swartz_indictment.pdf. A second indictment added nine more felony counts; see United States v. Swartz, United States District Court, District of Massachusetts, Criminal No. 11–10260-NMG, Document 53, September 12, 2012, viewable at https://www.wired.com/images_blogs/threatlevel/2012/09/swartzsuperseding.pdf.
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"18 U. S. Code § 1343. Fraud by wire, radio, or television," Cornell Law School Legal Information Institute, accessed October 13, 2020, https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/1343.
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Шварц А. Партизанский манифест об открытом доступе, https://openaccessmanifesto.wordpress.com/guerilla-open-access-manifesto/. См. также фильм о жизни Шварца, снятый Брайаном Кнаппенбергером, «Интернет-мальчик. История Аарона Шварца» (The Internet's Own Boy, Beverly Hills, CA: Participant Media, 2014); John Naughton, "Aaron Swartz Stood Up for Freedom and Fairness – and Was Hounded to His Death," Guardian, London, February 7, 2015, https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2015/feb/07/aaron-swartz-suicide-internets-own-boy; Larissa MacFarquhar, "Requiem for a Dream," New Yorker, March 4, 2013, https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2013/03/11/requiem-for-a-dream.
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Abelson, Diamond, Grosso, and Pfeiffer, "Report to the President". Для сравнения см. Carl Malamud, "On Crime and Access to Knowledge," Internet Archive, March 30, 2013, https://archive.org/details/org.resource.public.crime/mode/2up (a published version of Malamud's memorial speech for Swartz at the Internet Archive, San Francisco, CA, January 24, 2013).
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Поправки № 13 – отмена рабства, № 14 гарантирует равенство граждан США, № 15 ввела активное избирательное право для цветного населения и бывших рабов. – Прим. ред.
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Elizabeth L. Eisenstein, The Printing Press as an Agent of Change: Communications and Cultural Transformations in Early Modern Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1979), 1, 3–42.
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Lucien Febvre and Henri-Jean Martin, The Coming of the Book: The Impact of Printing 1450–1800 (New York: Verso, 1976), https://books.google.com/books?id=9opxcMjv4TUC&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ViewAPI#v=onepage&q&f=false; Elizabeth L. Eisenstein, The Printing Revolution in Early Modern Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993), online in part at http://assets.cambridge.org/052184/5432/frontmatter/0521845432_frontmatter.htm; "Global Spread of the Printing Press," Wikimedia Foundation, last modified June 2, 2020, 03:38, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_spread_of_the_printing_press.
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Eisenstein, The Printing Press, 147. См. также Ithiel de Sola Pool, Technologies of Freedom: On Free Speech in an Electronic Age (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1983); Elizabeth L. Eisenstein, "Some Conjectures about the Impact of Printing on Western Society and Thought: A Preliminary Report," Journal of Modern History 40, no. 1 (March 1968): 52. Первый издатель «Энциклопедии» Андре Ле Бретон тоже внес свой вклад. См. John Lough, The Encyclopédie (New York: David McKay Company, 1971), 29.
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Robert Darnton, The Business of Enlightenment: A Publishing History of the Encyclopédie, 1775–1800 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1979), 7. См. также John Lough, The Encyclopédie of Diderot and D'Alembert: Selected Articles (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1954), ix.
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Чтобы лучше понимать хронологию создания «Энциклопедии», см. General Chronology of the Encyclopédie, https://encyclopedie.uchicago.edu/node/82. Проспект на французском можно посмотреть здесь: https://encyclopedie.uchicago.edu/node/174. Сложно переоценить героизм названных ниже американских учебных заведений, которые сохраняют это произведение XVIII века для века XXI. Полный текст всех томов в оригинале выложен онлайн Чикагским университетом: https://encyclopedie.uchicago.edu/ Самый