Competition and Consumer Act. Australia

Competition and Consumer Act - Australia


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penalty order may be resumed if the person is not convicted of the offence. Otherwise, the proceedings are dismissed.

      (4) Criminal proceedings may be started against a person for conduct that is substantially the same as conduct constituting a contravention of Part IV or section 95AZN regardless of whether a pecuniary penalty order has been made against the person in respect of the contravention.

      (5) Evidence of information given, or evidence of production of documents, by an individual is not admissible in criminal proceedings against the individual if:

      (a) the individual previously gave the evidence or produced the documents in proceedings for a pecuniary penalty order against the individual for a contravention of Part IV or section 95AZN (whether or not the order was made); and

      (b) the conduct alleged to constitute the offence is substantially the same as the conduct that was claimed to constitute the contravention.

      However, this does not apply to a criminal proceeding in respect of the falsity of the evidence given by the individual in the proceedings for the pecuniary penalty order.

      (6) In this section:

      offence means an offence against a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory.

      76C Defence to proceedings relating to exclusionary provisions

      Defence

      (1) In proceedings against a person in relation to a contravention of subparagraph 45(2)(a)(i) or (b)(i) in relation to an exclusionary provision, it is a defence if the person establishes that the provision:

      (a) is for the purposes of a joint venture; and

      (b) does not have the purpose, and does not have and is not likely to have the effect, of substantially lessening competition.

      Application of subsections 45(3) and (4)

      (2) Subsections 45(3) and (4) apply for the purposes of subsection (1) in the same way as they apply for the purposes of section 45.

      Definitions

      (3) In this section:

      contravention of subparagraph 45(2)(a)(i) or (b)(i) includes conduct referred to in paragraph 76(1)(b), (c), (d), (e) or (f) that relates to a contravention of subparagraph 45(2)(a)(i) or (b)(i).

      proceedings means proceedings instituted under:

      (a) this Part or section 163A; or

      (b) section 21 or 23 of the Federal Court of Australia Act 1976; or

      (c) section 39B of the Judiciary Act 1903.

      77 Civil action for recovery of pecuniary penalties

      (1) The Commission may institute a proceeding in the Court for the recovery on behalf of the Commonwealth of a pecuniary penalty referred to in section 76.

      (2) A proceeding under subsection (1) may be commenced within 6 years after the contravention.

      77A Indemnification of officers

      (1) A body corporate (the first body), or a body corporate related to the first body, must not indemnify a person (whether by agreement or by making a payment and whether directly or through an interposed entity) against any of the following liabilities incurred as an officer of the first body:

      (a) a civil liability;

      (b) legal costs incurred in defending or resisting proceedings in which the person is found to have such a liability.

      Penalty: 25 penalty units.

      (2) For the purposes of subsection (1), the outcome of proceedings is the outcome of the proceedings and any appeal in relation to the proceedings.

      Definitions

      (3) In this section:

      civil liability means a liability to pay a pecuniary penalty under section 76 for a contravention of a provision of Part IV.

      officer has the same meaning as in the Corporations Act 2001.

      77B Certain indemnities not authorised and certain documents void

      (1) Section 77A does not authorise anything that would otherwise be unlawful.

      (2) Anything that purports to indemnify a person against a liability is void to the extent that it contravenes section 77A.

      77C Application of section 77A to a person other than a body corporate

      If, as a result of the operation of Part 2.4 of the Criminal Code, a person other than a body corporate is:

      (a) convicted of an offence (the relevant offence) against subsection 77A(1) of this Act; or

      (b) convicted of an offence (the relevant offence) against section 11.4 of the Criminal Code in relation to an offence referred to in subsection 77A(1) of this Act;

      the relevant offence is taken to be punishable on conviction by a fine not exceeding 5 penalty units.

      78 Criminal proceedings not to be brought for contraventions of Part IV or V [see Note 2]

      Criminal proceedings do not lie against a person by reason only that the person:

      (a) has contravened a provision of Part IV (other than section 44ZZRF or 44ZZRG); or

      (b) has attempted to contravene such a provision;

      (c) has aided, abetted, counselled or procured a person to contravene such a provision;

      (d) has induced, or attempted to induce, a person, whether by threats or promises or otherwise, to contravene such a provision;

      (e) has been in any way, directly or indirectly, knowingly concerned in, or party to, the contravention by a person of such a provision; or

      (f) has conspired with others to contravene such a provision.

      79 Offences against section 44ZZRF or 44ZZRG

      (1) A person who:

      (aa) attempts to contravene; or

      (a) aids, abets, counsels or procures a person to contravene; or

      (b) induces, or attempts to induce, a person (whether by threats or promises or otherwise) to contravene; or

      (c) is in any way, directly or indirectly, knowingly concerned in, or party to, the contravention by a person of; or

      (d) conspires with others to contravene;

      a cartel offence provision is taken to have contravened that provision and is punishable:

      (e) in a case where:

      (i) the provision is a cartel offence provision; and

      (ii) the person is not a body corporate;

      by a term of imprisonment not exceeding 10 years or a fine not exceeding 2,000 penalty units, or both; or

      (f) in any other case — accordingly.

      (1AA) For the purposes of the application of subsection (1) to a case where:

      (a) the provision is a cartel offence provision; and

      (b) the person is a body corporate other than a corporation;

      assume that each reference in paragraph 44ZZRF(3)(c) or 44ZZRG(3)(c) to a corporation were read as a reference to a body corporate.

      (1AB) Subsections 11.1(2) to (6) (inclusive) of the Criminal Code apply in relation to paragraph (1)(aa) in the same way that they apply in relation to the offence of attempt under subsection 11.1(1) of the Criminal Code.

      (1A) Subsections


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