National Consumer Credit Protection Act. Australia
2,000 penalty units.
2) The regulations may prescribe particular inquiries or steps that must be made or taken, or do not need to be made or taken, for the purposes of paragraph (1)(a), (b) or (c).
118 When the credit contract must be assessed as unsuitable — entering contract or increasing the credit limit
Requirement to assess the contract as unsuitable
1) For a preliminary assessment under subsection 116(1) about entering a credit contract or increasing a credit limit of a credit contract, the licensee must assess that the contract will be unsuitable for the consumer if the contract will be unsuitable for the consumer under subsection (2).
Civil penalty: 2,000 penalty units.
Note: Even if the contract will not be unsuitable for the consumer under subsection (2), the licensee may still assess that the contract will be unsuitable for other reasons.
Particular circumstances when the contract will be unsuitable
2) The contract will be unsuitable for the consumer if, at the time of the preliminary assessment, it is likely that:
a) the consumer will be unable to comply with the consumer’s financial obligations under the contract, or could only comply with substantial hardship, or
b) the contract will not meet the consumer’s requirements or objectives; or
c) if the regulations prescribe circumstances in which a credit contract is unsuitable — those circumstances will apply to the contract;
if the contract is entered in the period proposed for it to be entered or the credit limit is increased in the period proposed for it to be increased.
3) For the purposes of paragraph (2)(a), it is presumed that, if the consumer could only comply with the consumer’s financial obligations under the contract by selling the consumer’s principal place of residence, the consumer could only comply with those obligations with substantial hardship, unless the contrary is proved.
Information to be used to determine if contract will be unsuitable
4) For the purposes of determining under subsection (2) whether the contract will be unsuitable, only information that satisfies both of the following paragraphs is to be taken into account:
a) the information is about the consumer’s financial situation, requirements or objectives, or any other matter prescribed by the regulations under paragraph 117(1)(d) or (e);
b) at the time of the preliminary assessment:
i) the licensee had reason to believe that the information was true; or
(ii) the licensee would have had reason to believe that the information was true if the licensee had made the inquiries or verification under section 117.
119 When the credit contract must be assessed as unsuitable — remaining in credit contract
Requirement to assess the contract as unsuitable
1) For a preliminary assessment under subsection 116(2) about remaining in a credit contract, the licensee must assess that the contract will be unsuitable for the consumer if the contract will be unsuitable for the consumer under subsection (2).
Civil penalty: 2,000 penalty units.
Note: Even if the contract will not be unsuitable for the consumer under subsection (2), the licensee may still assess that the contract will be unsuitable for other reasons.
Particular circumstances when the contract will be unsuitable
2) The contract will be unsuitable for the consumer if, at the time of the preliminary assessment, it is likely that:
a) the consumer will be unable to comply with the consumer’s financial obligations under the contract, or could only comply with substantial hardship, if the consumer remains in the contract in the period covered by the preliminary assessment; or
b) the contract will not meet the consumer’s requirements or objectives if the consumer remains in the contract in the period covered by the preliminary assessment; or
c) if the regulations prescribe circumstances in which a credit contract is unsuitable — those circumstances will apply to the contract if the consumer remains in the contract in the period covered by the preliminary assessment.
3) For the purposes of paragraph (2)(a), it is presumed that, if the consumer could only comply with the consumer’s financial obligations under the contract by selling the consumer’s principal place of residence, the consumer could only comply with those obligations with substantial hardship, unless the contrary is proved.
Information to be used to determine if contract will be unsuitable
4) For the purposes of determining under subsection (2) whether the contract will be unsuitable, only information that satisfies both of the following paragraphs is to be taken into account:
a) the information is about the consumer’s financial situation, requirements or objectives, or any other matter prescribed by the regulations under paragraph 117(1)(d) or (e);
b) at the time of the preliminary assessment:
i) the licensee had reason to believe that the information was true; or
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