The History of Antiquity, Vol. 2 (of 6). Duncker Max
"Pelop." c. 19.
91
Pind. "Olymp." 2, 141.
92
Vol. i. 271.
93
Movers, "Phœniz." 1, 517.
94
Thac. 1, 8.
95
Vol. i. 363, 364.
96
Athenæus, p. 360.
97
Diod. 5, 58.
98
Bœckh. C. I. G. 2526.
99
Hefter, "Götterdienste auf Rhodos," 3, 18; Welcker, "Mythologie," 1, 145; Brandis, "Munzwesen," s. 587.
100
Schol. Pind. "Pyth." 4, 88; Pausan. 3, 1, 7, 8; Steph. Byz. Μεμβλίαρος.
101
Bœckh. C. I. G. 2448.
102
Herod. 4, 147; Steph. Byz. Μῆλος.
103
Steph. Byz. Ὠλίαρος.
104
Strabo, pp. 346, 457, 472; Diod. 5, 47.
105
Vol. i. 378; Herod. 2, 51; Conze, "Inseln des Thrakischen Meeres,"
106
Strabo, p. 473; Steph. Byz. Ἴμβρος; vol. i. 378.
107
Herod. 2, 44; 6, 47.
108
Herod. 1, 105; Pausan. 1, 14, 7; 3, 23, 1.
109
Pausan. 10, 11, 5; Bœckh, "Metrologie," s. 45.
110
Pausan. 1, 2, 5; 1, 14, 6, 7.
111
Strabo, p. 377; Pausan. 1, 32, 5.
112
ΑΘΗΝΑΙΟΝ ς´ γ´, 1877, and below, chap. xi.
113
Brandis, "Hermes," 2, 275 ff. I cannot agree in all points with the deductions of this extremely acute inquiry.
114
"Il." 14, 321; 18, 593; "Odyss." 19, 178; 11, 568.
115
"Odyss." 11, 523.
116
Diod. 4, 60.
117
Serv. ad "Æneid." 6, 30.
118
Hesych. ἐπ᾿ Εὐρυγύν ἀγών; Plut. "Thes." c. 15; Diod. 4, 65.
119
Apollodor. 1, 9, 26; Suidas, Σαρδώνιος γέλως.
120
Herod. 7, 110.
121
Diod. 4, 76-78; Schol. Callim. "Hymn. in Jovem," 8.
122
Istri frag. 47, ed. Müller.
123
Istri frag. 33, ed. Müller.
124
Müllenhoff, "Deutsche Alterthumskunde," i. 222.
125
Plato, "Minos," pp. 262, 266, 319, 321; "De. Legg,"
126
Herod. 1, 171; 3, 122; 7, 169-171.
127
Herod. 1, 4.
128
Herod. 3, 122.
129
Strabo, p. 476; Steph. Byz. Ἰτανός.
130
Pausan. 3, 21, 6.
131
Aristotle, in Steph. Byz. Κύθηρα.
132
Above, p. 63.
133
Strabo, p. 479.
134
Below, chap. 11.
135
Thuc. 1, 8.
136
Herod. 7, 171.
137
Herod. 2, 44, 145.
138
Herod. 4, 147.
139
Thuc. 5, 112.
140
Herod. 5, 89; "Il." 13, 451; "Odyss." 19, 178.
141
Euseb. "Chron." 2, p. 34
142
Lenormant, "Antiq. de la Troade," p. 32.
143
Genesis x. 2-4: 1 Chron. i. 5-7.
144
Kiepert, "Monatsberichte Berl. Akad." 1859.
145
Ezek. xxvii. 7.
146
Thuc. vi. 2.
147
Diod. v. 12.
148
Ptolem. 4, 3, 47.
149
150
Heracl. Pont. frag. 29, ed. Müller; Gesen. "Monum." p. 293; Olshausen, "Rh. Mus." 1852, S. 328.
151
Thuc. 6, 2.
152
Diod. 4, 83.
153
"Æn." 5, 760.
154
Diod. 4, 83; Strabo, p. 272; Athenæus, p. 374; Aelian, "Hist. An." 4, 2; 10, 50.
155
Diod. 4, 23.
156
Herod. 5, 43.
157
Steph. Byz. Σολοῦς. Sapphon. frag. 6, ed. Bergk; it is possible that Panormus on Crete may be meant.
158
Thuc. 6, 2.
159
Diod. 5, 35.
160
Diod. 4, 24, 29, 30; 5, 15; Arist. "De mirab. ausc." c. 104; Pausan. 10, 17, 2.
161
Movers ("Phœniz." 1, 536) assumes that Iolaus may be identical with Esmun (I. 377).
162
Sallust, "Jugurtha," 19, 1.
163
Movers,
164
"De mirab. ausc." c. 146.
165
"Hist. nat." 16, 79.
166
Arkal or Archal may mean "fire of the All," "light of the All."
167
Etym. Magn. Γαδεῖρα.
168
Diod. 5, 19, 20.
169
On the meaning given in Avienus ("Ora marit") of Abila as "high mountain," and Calpa as "big-bellied jar," cf. Müllenhoff, "Deutsche Alterthumsk," 1, 83.
170
Strabo, pp. 169-172. Justin (44, 5) represents the Tyrians as founding Gades in consequence of a dream. In regard to the name cf. Avien. "Ora marit," 267-270.
171
Movers, "Phœniz." 2, 622. Strabo (p. 48) puts the first settlements of the Phenicians in the midst of the Libyan coast and at Gades just after the Trojan war, Velleius (1, 2, 6, in combination with 1, 8, 4), in the year 1100 B.C. Cf. Movers,
172
Sall. "Jugurtha," c. 19.
173