The History of Antiquity, Vol. 3 (of 6). Duncker Max
xxix. 13.
115
Isa. i. 16, 17.
116
Isa. v. 4, 5, 3, 14.
117
Isa. xxix. 14.
118
Isa. xxxiii. 14-16; i. 18, 19.
119
Isa. ix. 17-20.
120
Isa. vii. 4, 6, 16.
121
Isa. vii. 20.
122
Isa. viii. 4-8.
123
2 Kings xv. 29, 30; xvi. 5-10.
124
Frag. 10, in G. Smith, "Disc." p. 282; E. Schrader, "K. A. T." s. 151.
125
Frag. 12, in G. Smith, p. 224, 225; Rodwell, "Records of the Past," 5, 52; E. Schrader, "K. A. T." s. 145.
126
Ll. 57-62, in G. Smith, "Disc." p. 262, 263; E. Schrader,
127
Vol. i. 179.
128
Lepsius, "Abh. Berl. Akad." 1856, s. 258; Brugsch, "Hist. of Egypt," II. p. 193.
129
It ends in Brugsch,
130
II. 229,
131
II. 155.
132
Maspero reads Psiuncha; Brugsch, Pisebkhan.
133
In the unpublished inscription of Abydus in Brugsch, "Hist. of Egypt," II. p. 199.
134
Brugsch,
135
According to Brugsch, Rakamat, or Karamat, was not the wife of Osorkon, but of Ssheshonk,
136
To make Pithut, Ssheshonk, Nemrut, and Ssheshonk II., as well as Panrechnes or Pallash-Nisu, kings of Assyria, and place a conquest of Egypt by Assyria at the end of the twenty-first dynasty (Brugsch, "Hist. of Egypt," II. p. 198), because Nemrut or Nemaroth is called on the stone of Abydus "
137
It ought perhaps to be observed that Shishak (1 Kings xi. 40), is not called Pharaoh, but Melek Mizraim.
138
Brugsch, "Hist. d'Egypte," p. 227.
139
Brugsch, "Hist. d'Egypte," p. 222.
140
Others read Shuput.
141
Brugsch, "Hist. of Egypt," II. 212.
142
According to Manetho's list, Sesonchis reigned 21 years.
143
Brugsch,
144
145
Chabas, "Mélanges," Ser. 2, pp. 73-107.
146
Lepsius, "Abh. Berl. Akad. Phil. Hist. Klasse," 1856, s. 264. Mariette, "Bull. Archéolog. Athen. Franc." 1855, pp. 93, 98-100.
147
Cp. Von Gutschmid, "Beiträge zur Geschichte des alten Orients," s. 104,
148
Diod. 1, 45.
149
Plut. "de Isid." c. 8; cf. Athenæus, p. 418.
150
Joseph. "c. Apionem," 2, 2, 6.
151
Mariette, "Revue Archéolog." 1865, 12, 178.
152
Pianchi is also called the son of the high priest Herhor (p. 51). But this coincidence does not compel us to explain the kings of Napata as descendants of that Herhor who lived 400 years before Pianchi of Napata.
153
De Rougé, "Mémoire sur une inscript. de Piankhi;" Brugsch, "Hist. of Egypt," I. 129; II. 243, 247.
154
I have shown above that Petubastis came to the throne about the year 775 B.C., and Bocchoris, the son of Tnephachtus, about 753 B.C.; Tnephachtus, therefore, must be placed in the time between 770-753 B.C. Thus the time of the campaign of Pianchi is fixed. To throw back the campaign nearly 100 years is not possible, owing to the mention of Osorkon, the names of Nemrut, Ssheshonk, Petise, which belong to the house of the Bubastites, and the date of Tnephachtus. If the lists of Assurbanipal mention a Ssheshonk of Busiris, a Tafnecht – not of Sais, but of Buni or Bunubu; a Pefabast, not of Chnensu but of Zoan – the reappearance of these names can be explained by the fact that these dynastic families have also been preserved among the Ethiopians (p. 72).
155
Athenæus, p. 418; Diod. 1, 74.
156
Diod. 1, 94.
157
Diod. 1, 79.
158
Plut. "Demetr." c. 27.
159
Ælian. "Hist. An." 12, 3.
160
Diod. 1, 94.
161
Mariette, "Bab. Athen. Franc." p. 58-62.
162
Ælian. "Hist. An." 11, 11.
163
Ælian.
164
De Rougé, "Mélanges d'Archéol." 1, 37, concludes from the monuments of Tirhaka and the statue of Ameniritis, that Kashta succeeded Pianchi, that Sabakon and the others are children of Kashta (?) According to Brugsch the – ka in Shabaka and Shabataka is the attached article of the Barabra language. Hence it is explained how Saba(ka) can become Seveh among the Hebrews, or Sabhi among the Assyrians. Cf. Oppert. "Mémoire sur les rapports de l'Egypte et de l'Assyrie," p. 12-14.
165
Herod. 2, 137-141.
166
Diod. 1, 45, 65.
167
I have already been able to fix the end of the Ramessids, the date of the Tanites and Bubastites, by the date of the accession of Shishak in the Hebrew reckoning; the length of the dynasty of the Tanites in Manetho; and the length of the Bubastites as corrected by the monuments, and the synchronism of the first Olympiad for Petubastis. For the period from the end of the Bubastites to the accession of Sabakon, the important points are the seventh Olympiad for Bocchoris, and the sarcophagus of the Apis of Bokenranef. If Bocchoris came to the throne in the year 753 B.C., Ssheshonk IV. died in the year 780 B.C.; if this was the thirty-seventh or thirty-eighth of his reign, the successor of the Apis buried in the thirty-seventh year of Ssheshonk might certainly live to the year 748, the sixth year of Bocchoris according to my reckoning. It is decisive for Sabakon's accession in Egypt that Hoshea of Israel undoubtedly ascended the throne in 734 B.C. (p. 16, note; 48). Shalmanesar IV. of Assyria marched against Israel in the year 726 B.C., when he had discovered