The History of the First West India Regiment. Ellis Alfred Burdon

The History of the First West India Regiment - Ellis Alfred Burdon


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Sergeants.

      N. Corporals.

      O. Drummers.

      P. Privates.

      Although it was intended that the privates of West India regiments should be black, yet, apparently, white men were not prohibited from serving in the ranks; for, in later muster rolls, two or three privates are shown as "enrolled in England," and one of these is afterwards shown as "transferred to 60th." A volunteer, David Scott, who joined 29th May, 1797, was also promoted ensign in November of that year. These enrolments of Europeans only occur in the first three years of the regiment's existence, and negro privates were available for promotion to, at least, the rank of corporal very early; for a Private John Lafontaine, who was promoted corporal, is shown in the muster roll terminating December 24th, 1796, as "claimed as a slave." The pay of a private in a West India regiment was then sixpence per diem.

       CHAPTER VIII.

      THE CAPTURE OF ST. LUCIA, 1796

      In January, 1796, the company of Malcolm's Royal Rangers that was at St. Vincent was moved to St. Christopher; the other company still remained at Martinique, and both, in April, 1796, were selected to take part in the expedition to St. Lucia. "That island could then muster for its defence about 2000 well-disciplined black soldiers, a number of less effective blacks, and some hundred whites, who held positions both naturally and artificially strong, and were plentifully supplied with artillery, ammunition, and stores. The post on which the Republicans chiefly confided for their defence was that of Morne Fortune. It is situated on the western side of the island, between the rivers of the Carenage and the Grand Cul de Sac, which empty their waters into bays bearing the same name. Difficult of access by nature, it had been rendered still more so by various works. In aid of this they had also fortified others of the mornes, or eminences, in its vicinity. The whole of this position, embracing a considerable extent of ground, it was of the utmost importance to invest closely, with as little delay as possible, that the enemy might not escape into the rugged country of the interior, and thus be in a condition to carry on a protracted and harassing war, which experience had already more than once proved to be highly detrimental to an unseasoned invading force.

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      1

      De Lancey's Corps, the New York Volunteers, and Skinner's Corps.

      2

      "Annual Register," 1779, Beatson's "Memoirs," Gordon's "History of the American War," etc. etc.

      3

      Beatson's "Naval and Military

1

De Lancey's Corps, the New York Volunteers, and Skinner's Corps.

2

"Annual Register," 1779, Beatson's "Memoirs," Gordon's "History of the American War," etc. etc.

3

Beatson's "Naval and Military Memoirs," vol. iv. p. 492.

4

Major-General Prevost had come from Florida and assumed command in January.

5

"Return of the killed, wounded, and missing at the repulse of the Rebels at Stono Ferry, South Carolina, June 20th, 1779."

6

"The True History of the Siege of Savannah," published 1780.

7

"The Campaigns of 1780 and 1781, in the Southern Provinces of North America," by Lieutenant-Colonel Tarleton, London, 1787.

8

Tarleton, p. 461.

9

"Martial Register," vol. iii. p. 110.

10

See map.

11

Major-General Bruce's despatch.

12

See map.

13

Bryan Edwards.

14

See map.

15

Return of the killed, wounded, and missing in the actions on the following days, of the troops under the command of Brigadier-General Stewart, in the island of St. Lucia.

14th of April, 1795

Royal Rangers – 1 sergeant, 5 rank and file, wounded.

15th of April

Royal Rangers – 2 rank and file, killed; 1 sergeant, 4 rank and file, wounded.

20th of April

Royal Rangers – 6 rank and file, killed; 1 captain, 1 sergeant, and 18 rank and file, wounded.

22nd of April

Carolina Corps – 1 rank and file, wounded.

Royal Rangers – 4 rank and file, killed; 5 rank and file, wounded.

Names of the Officers killed and wounded

Captain Robert Malcolm, of the Royal Rangers, wounded.

16

Coke; Bryan Edwards says the 8th.

17

Coke.

18

See next chapter.

19

In the Account of the Extraordinary Expenditure of the Army, from 25th December, 1795, to 6th December, 1796, is the following:

20

"The military force in St. Vincent consists at present of a regiment of infantry and a company of artillery, sent from England; and a black corps raised in the country, but provided for, with the former, on the British Establishment, and receiving no additional pay from the island." – Bryan Edwards, vol. i. p. 428.

21

The Army List for 1795 is dated January 1st.


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