New research on the kitchen table. Try this again. Лим Ворд
But the main question remained without an answer: why is there such a noticeable asymmetry, if before and after the experiments the resistance of the cells were the same? After all, this effect should not be!
It can be assumed that in the first cell the electrons for some reason lose some of their internal energy and therefore in the second cell they are no longer able to interact with ions as intensively. But in fact the second cell too (though not style strongly) heats up. True, in the sand-water electrolytic cells there are many local and rather sharp differences in the resistance of the medium, as a result of which the electrons in it are sharply accelerated, then they are sharply slowed down. Is not this the reason for the effect that I observed?
Of course, my assumption that after passing a certain device, the electrons can seem to get tired, giving the environment some special energy, contradicts the laws of nuclear physics, according to which the electron does not have an internal structure and has only a reserve of external kinetic energy. But if I’m wrong, then let me point out the error, preferably by repeating my experiments.
1—4. electrodes made of stainless steel5. thermometer sensors6. The first sand-water cell7. The second sand-water cell8. Thermostats9. DC power supply
Left. Scheme of experiments by American physicists Fleischmann and Pons. 1. walls of the vessel, 2. deuterium (heavy) water, 3. cathode from palladium, 4. anode (positive electrode), 5. electric power supplyOn right. A possible explanation of the experiments of Fleischmann and Pons. 1. Schematic representation of the electrode from palladium – a porous vessel that absorbs and brings together microparticles, 2. molecules of water outside the cathode, to the right is a pictorial image of a microparticle with two active levels, 3. Water molecules that have the same energy levels enter a reaction, generate a cascade of resonant quanta. There is an anomalous heat release, without nuclear fusion. As described above, heavy water can be replaced by a conventional tap. Palladium in the simplest form is a porous (granular) medium. Another option – parallel, located at a short distance from each other mirror plates – resonators. If the circuit as a whole is correct, included in the electrical network in sequence, two Fleischmann and Pons generators will show the same picture as in experiments with capacitors filled with wet sand.
…The original idea of the experiment is an anomalous heat release in a granular medium. It turned out not quite what was supposed to be found, but still, the result is interesting. It looks as if the charge carrier, ions and electrons, interacting tightly with each other in the first cell along the current, lose some of their internal energy. Or else, this energy is allocated. And, of course, all this happens in an internally divided, more or less ordered environment.
Unfortunately, the lack of calorimeters, tools for accurate determination of the amount of heat released does not allow to receive data at a quantitative level. But the qualitative result is also a good result.
…In the first approximation, the electromagnetic energy generator can look like a slurry of magnetic microscopic balls in an external medium. According to all the above, the ordered array should periodically change its properties (and hence the magnetic flux) in time. It remains to add to it a coil with a wire to get a more or less perpetual generator.
In the case of a teapot, things are as follows. Let the table on which it is left to cool – a highly ordered structure of many identical elements, in a closed volume (it can be large). The energy of boiling water is first distributed throughout the volume. Then, macroscopic temperature fluctuations will arise in the system. The period of their appearance in this or that place can be calculated or even organized. We put the cooled vessel at the right time in the right place – and it boils.
This structure can work in an open space, attracting the energy scattered in the medium, raising it to the previous high level.
To such systems, undoubtedly, one can class living beings, beginning with the simplest unicellular ones. The body consists of billions, trillions of pores, membranes opening and closing in accordance with a certain rhythm. For its life, the body attracts more energy than it consumes when digesting food, which is proved by some scientific studies. Obviously, living, ordered matter is a kind of perpetual motion machine – however, not quite perfect yet. At the very least, food is needed for metabolism, cell replacement, and the like.
High orderliness is possessed by forest massifs, crops of crops, ice cover, possibly, deserts and dried salt lakes. Here, first of all, it is necessary to look for anomalous heat releases, and even radiation.
The energy (thermal, electromagnetic) that passes through the massif of matter evenly brings order into it. A standard example is the Benard cells, hexagonal honeycombs emerging in the oil layer on the heated surface. Thus, systems reanimating energy can be created, including a melt, from a solidification, under conditions of thermal energy inhomogeneity.
Metal laser
In the 90 years of the last century, a wide resonance in the near-scientific community received experiments (that’s funny) with electromagnetic resonance. The researchers claimed that they receive “Energy from nowhere”. Here, first of all, the resonance generator AV Chernetsky (although outside of Russia, in America and Europe, this principle of obtaining additional energy is patented).
Basic meaning. The electric oscillatory circuit is made up of a capacitor, an arrester (two facing electrodes), and also loads – usually incandescent lamps. A pulsating voltage is applied to the circuit from the transformer. The electric arc is ignited. At the same time, the lamp flashes. Electricity meters show that the load is more powerful than the one that is connected to the oscillatory circuit.
The explanations of the author of the experiment, and also of the majority of forum participants devoted to alternative energy (apart from critics of energy meters) – “The electric discharge draws virtual particles from the vacuum, and therefore enhances the flow of electrons.”
Is this statement too broad, friends? Let’s try to understand the issue without attracting new and new unknown factors to it.
…If we “straighten out” the electrical circuit, we will get a piece of wire with condenser plates at the ends. All this strongly resembles the image of a classical optical laser (or, in the Soviet way, an “optical quantum generator, a laser.” The conductor in this case is a laser body, an analog of a ruby rod. The capacitor plates reflecting the electron beam are optical mirrors.
In a conventional laser, by external pumping, or in some other way, an overpopulation of the energy levels is achieved. Quanta of a certain energy cause a cascade of stimulated emission events. The light stream formed in this way resonates between the mirrors, and, at a certain moment, breaks out.
We can well assume that the metallic conductor also has a multitude of microparticles (ions, electrons) that have the same energy level. And, when an initiating burst of voltage passes through it, it is able to form an additional, respectively directed flux of electromagnetic quanta and (or) electrons.
Thus, “energy from nowhere” can arise.
But, for all that, the working body of such a metal laser must have a certain time for natural relaxation of the energy levels. In other words, with the passage of time the output of additional electricity will decrease to zero. It is this inconsistent result, perhaps, that has reduced the intensity of interest in “Eternal Motors” on the basis of resonance.
An increase in the effect is possible provided that conductors with a developed surface are created, granulated, internally separated, into zones with the possibility of maintaining the same spectrum, or alternating.
Recall that in experiments on the scheme given in the article “Electrons get tired?”, After several long experiments, the anomalous heat release in the first-in-the-way current of a container with moist sand also