Катастрофы в природе: Ашхабадское землетрясение 1948 года. Факты, причины, гипотезы и последствия. Батыр Каррыев

Катастрофы в природе: Ашхабадское землетрясение 1948 года. Факты, причины, гипотезы и последствия

грузовые вагоны, разделенные на три уровня по высоте деревянными настилами для увеличения числа перевозимых людей. За 8 октября по железной дороге эвакуировано 2014 пострадавших.

Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.

Текст предоставлен ООО «ЛитРес».

Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на ЛитРес.

Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

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

Скачать книгу