Эпидемия стерильности. Новый подход к пониманию аллергических и аутоиммунных заболеваний. Мойзес Веласкес-Манофф

Эпидемия стерильности. Новый подход к пониманию аллергических и аутоиммунных заболеваний

Polyendocrinopathy, Enteropathy, X-linked Syndrome (IPEX) Is Caused by Mutations of FOXP3”. Nature Genetics 27, № 1 (2001).

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Речь идет о результатах многих исследований. Более подробную информацию см.: Leonie Taams, Arne N. Akbar, and Marca H. M. Wauben. Regulatory T-cells in Inflammation, Progress in Inflammation Research. Basel and Boston: Birkhäuser, 2005, 3–17.

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Книга написана в 2012 году. Прим. ред.

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William McNeill. Plagues and People, 5.

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R. W. Ashford and W. Crewe. The Parasites of Homo Sapiens: An Annotated Checklist of the Protozoa, Helminths and Arthropods for Which We Are Home. London: Taylor & Francis, 200), IX.

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George J. Armelagos. “The Paleolithic Disease-scape, the Hygiene Hypothesis, and the Second Epidemiological Transition” // The Hygiene Hypothesis and Darwinian Medicine. Basel and Boston: Birkhäuser, 2009.

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Все статистические данные взяты из дискуссионного раздела указанной ниже обзорной статьи, в которой основное внимание уделяется племени хадза из Танзании, а также идет речь о племени кунг и других племенах. F. J. Bennett et al. “Helminth and Protozoal Parasites of the Hadza of Tanzania”. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 64, № 6 (1970).

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В ходе исследования диких шимпанзе, проведенного в 1976 году в Танзании, было обнаружено шесть разных видов гельминтов и два вида простейших. Из 32 обследованных особей все были заражены минимум одним, а большинство – несколькими паразитами. S. K. File, W. C. McGrew, and C. E. Tutin. “The Intestinal Parasites of a Community of Feral Chimpanzees, Pan Troglodytes Schweinfurthii”. Journal of Parasitology 62, № 2 (1976).

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R. W. Ashford. “Parasites as Indicators of Human Biology and Evolution”. Journal of Medical Microbiology 49, № 9 (2000).

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E. P. Hoberg. “Phylogeny of Taenia: Species Definitions and Origins of Human Parasites”. Parasitology International 55 Suppl. (2006).

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David L. Reed et al. “Pair of Lice Lost or Parasites Regained: The Evolutionary History of Anthropoid Primate Lice”. BMC Biology 5 (2007).

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Nicholas Wade. “In Lice, Clues to Human Origin and Attire”. The New York Times, March 8, 2007.

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Robin A. Weiss. “Apes, Lice and Prehistory”. Journal of Biology 8, № 2 (2009).

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David Reich et al. “Genetic History of an Archaic Hominin Group from Denisova Cave in Siberia”. Nature 468, № 7327 (2010).

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David L. Reed et al. “Genetic Analysis of Lice Supports Direct Contact between Modern and Archaic Humans”. PLoS Biology 2, № 11 (2004).

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Odile Loreille, Françoise Bouchet. “Evolution of Ascariasis in Humans and Pigs: A Multi-disciplinary Approach”. Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz 98, Suppl. 1 (2003).

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Увлекательное описание жизни в эпоху позднего палеолита: Brigitte M. Holt. “Hunters of the Ice Age: The Biology of Upper Paleolithic People”. American Journal of Physical Anthropology Suppl. 47 (2008).

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Erik Trinkaus, Hong Shang. “Anatomical Evidence for the Antiquity of Human Footwear: Tianyuan and Sunghir”. Journal of Archaeological Science 35, № 7 (2008).

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Mary C. Stiner. “Carnivory, Coevolution, and the Geographic Spread of the Genus Homo”. Journal of Archaeological Research 10, № 1 (2002).

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Murray P. Cox et al. “Autosomal Resequence Data Reveal Late Stone Age Signals of Population Expansion in Sub-Saharan African Foraging and Farming Populations”. PLoS ONE 4, № 7 (2009).

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Luisa Pereira et al. “Population Expansion in the North African Late Pleistocene Signalled by Mitochondrial DNA Haplogroup U6”. BMC Evolutionary Biology 10, № 1 (2010).

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Yali Xue et al. “Spread of an Inactive Form of Caspase-12 in Humans Is Due to Recent Positive Selection”. American Journal of Human Genetics 78, № 4 (2006). M. Saleh et al. “Differential Modulation of Endotoxin Responsiveness by Human Caspase-12 Polymorphisms”. Nature 429, № 6987 (2004).

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Dennis C. Ko et al. “A Genome-wide In Vitro Bacterial-Infection Screen Reveals Human Variation in the Host Response Associated with Inflammatory Disease”. American Journal of Human Genetics 85, № 2 (2009).

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Хорошую хронику одомашнивания животных можно найти в: M. A. Zeder. “Domestication and Early Agriculture in the Mediterranean Basin: Origins, Diffusion, and Impact”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105, № 33 (2008). Brian L. Peasnall et al. “Hallan Çemi, Pig Husbandry, and Post-Pleistocene Adaptations Along the Taurus-Zagros Arc (Turkey)”, Paeléorient 24, № 1 (1998). G. Larson et al. “Patterns of East Asian Pig Domestication, Migration, and Turnover Revealed by Modern and Ancient DNA”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 107, № 17 (2010). Y. P. Liu et al. “Multiple Maternal Origins of Chickens: Out of the Asian Jungles”. Molecular Phylogenetic Evolution 38, № 1 (2006). A. K. Outram et al. “The Earliest Horse Harnessing and Milking”. Science 323, № 5919 (2009).

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Carlos A. Driscoll, David W. Macdonald, and Stephen J. Obrien. “From Wild Animals to Domestic Pets, an Evolutionary View of Domestication”. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106, Suppl. 1 (2009).