The Big Healthy Soup Diet: Nourish Your Body and Lose up to 10lbs in a Week. Linda Lazarides
of Sheffield, UK
The consumption of dietary fibre is known to prolong the feeling of fullness, but it was not known how. In this study on eight male volunteers, three per cent guar gum (a type of mucilage fibre similar to psyllium husks) was added to high-fat and low-fat soups. Guar gum delayed the emptying of the stomach for both types of soup, but the delays in the return of hunger and decline of fullness were far greater for the fatty soup. The fibre appeared to work by slowing absorption and prolonging the presence of nutrients in the intestines.
French S.J. and colleagues. Am J Clin Nutr. 1994 Jan;59(1):87-91.
1990 Study at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA
Three different starters—tomato soup, melon or cheese on crackers, all with the same number of calories—were served just before the main course. Soup was found to reduce the amount of food eaten in the second course much more than the other starters. The researchers concluded that eating soup could be beneficial in weight-reduction programmes.
Rolls B.J. and colleagues. Appetite. 1990 Oct;15(2):115-26.
We all know that you are what you eat, and how important it is to eat vegetables. But that’s not always as easy as it sounds. Some people find vegetables too bland, and children may refuse them altogether. But do you know anyone who doesn’t like soup? Soup can help you and your loved ones reach a ripe old age without too many visits to the doctor. A single portion of soup can hold a lot of power foods which protect you with antioxidants, flavonoids, essential fatty acids and dietary fibre. For instance, a soup made with tomatoes, beans, garlic, onions, parsley and shredded dark green leaves (cabbages, collards or spring greens, Brussels tops etc.) can:
Help to prevent heart disease and cancers (tomatoes, parsley, green leaves)
Lower cholesterol (beans and garlic)
Fight viruses (onions)
As regards preparing such a soup, the only limit is your imagination!
Add lemon juice if you like your soup tart and zingy
Or some Tabasco sauce or cayenne pepper if you prefer it spicy
Or purée the soup and add a teaspoon of cream and some Parmesan cheese
Can something so delicious really prevent ill-health? Don’t take my word for it; have a look at the research summaries at the end of this chapter (page 46). They are just a few examples of the many scientific studies that prove the tremendous health benefits of eating fruit and vegetables. They’re so much easier to eat when you make them into soup! All the studies come to the same conclusion: the more fresh fruit and vegetables you eat, the less likely you are to get clogged arteries, high blood pressure, heart attacks and cancers. It’s as straightforward as that. Once we had to take it all on trust that these major health problems (and the disabilities they bring) were food-related. Now it is no longer just naturopaths and alternative medicine specialists who are telling us these things, but doctors and scientists as well.
Next we need to ask ‘How much is enough?’ When I mention green vegetables, for instance, so many people say ‘I do eat greens so I must be okay.’ Then I discover they last ate them several weeks ago. This is actually a low frequency and puts the person in a high disease-risk category. If you really want these power foods to protect you, consider eating them every day. As you can see from the summaries on page 46, researchers recommend consuming 400-600 grams (1-1 ½ lbs) of fruit and vegetables per day. It’s so easy when you add them to soup!
Good soups to start with are Soup 1: Apple, almond and cardamom soup with sheep’s yoghurt, Soup 13: Traditional Ukrainian borscht, and Soup 34: Brown lentil soup with roasted sweet peppers and apricots. Or just work your way through the whole book to discover your favourite recipes, and put them on your daily menu!
POWER SOUPS FOR STAYING HEALTHY
Of course if you smoke, take no exercise, eat too much salty, fatty or sugary food and drink too much alcohol, then it is much harder for good foods to protect you. After all, no matter how much good quality engine oil you put in your car, it will still break down if you put the wrong fuel in the tank!
FOODS THAT NEED TO BE RATIONED
Don’t be dismayed at this long list. Of course you can still be healthy without giving up all these foods! Some people even feel guilty if they buy butter for their children and eat some of it themselves. That is a natural reaction, but it is actually a huge over-reaction. Rationing is recommended – total deprivation is not! I eat most of these foods myself, but as occasional treats rather than as staple parts of my daily diet.
The easiest way to ration is to consume so much of the right foods that you don’t feel as much need for the wrong ones. If you have a big problem with craving sweets, chips, fries and pastries, try eating a bowl of home-made soup first. It is one of the best ways to take the edge off cravings.
WE DO NEED TO EAT SOME SUGAR EVERY DAY, DON’T WE?
This is not at all true as all the carbohydrate you eat gets turned into sugar by your body. If you still need more you can turn protein and parts of the fat molecule into sugar. To get enough energy there’s no need to consume any sugar or sugary foods at all.
AMAZING FOOD AND HEALTH DISCOVERIES
2003 Article from the Division of Preventive Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Heart disease is still the leading cause of disease and death worldwide. Statistics show that populations who consume more fruits and vegetables often have a lower risk of developing heart disease, high blood pressure and diabetes. Recent large research studies show that the higher the fruit and vegetable intake, the lower the rate of heart attacks and strokes. Many nutrients in fruits and vegetables, including fibre, potassium and folic acid, help to reduce the risk. The low glycaemic index and calorie content of these foods may also play a part. In view of these benefits, the researchers believe that not enough effort and resources are currently being devoted to encouraging dietary changes in Western society.
Bazzano L.A., Serdula M.K., Liu S. Curr Atheroscler Rep. 2003 Nov;5(6):492-9.
2004 Article from the UCLA Center for Human Nutrition,