Mapping Le Tour: The unofficial history of all 100 Tour de France races. Ellis Bacon
Spaniard Vicente Trueba conquered the Alps and Pyrenees, becoming the first rider to claim the grand prix de la montagne crown
“I thought my Tour was over. But then, suddenly, on one of the corners further down the descent, I spied Vietto making his way back up to me – in order to give me his bicycle.”
1934 winner Antonin Magne was grateful for the help he received from French national team-mate René Vietto
| Start: Paris, France, on 3 JulyFinish: Paris, France, on 29 July | |
| Total distance: 4370 km (2716 miles)Longest stage: 293 km (182 miles) | |
| Highest point:Col du Galibier: 2556 m (8386 ft) Mountain stages: 11 | |
| Starters: 60Finishers: 39 | |
| Winning time: 147 h 13’ 58”Average speed: 30.360 kph (18.865 mph) | |
| 1. Antonin Magne (Fra)2. Giuseppe Martano (Ita) at 27’ 31” 3. Roger Lapébie (Fra) at 52’ 15” | |
| Mountains: René Vietto (Fra) |
This purple patch of home Tour winners like André Leducq, Antonin Magne and Georges Speicher was all well and good, but what the French public really loved – and still love – is a rider up against it, selfless and emotional.
With former fans’ favourite, the hapless Eugène Christophe, having retired in 1926, 20-year-old René Vietto fitted the bill perfectly to become France’s new chouchou. Riding in the service of defending champions Speicher, Leducq and Magne, Vietto found himself having to help Magne, in particular. On the descent of the Col de Puymorens, on stage 15, Magne damaged his front wheel, and so Vietto stopped and gave him his. Having been in the front group, and perhaps overcome with the frustration of being left behind, Vietto wept at the side of the road while waiting for a new wheel. Pretty endearing. The next day, while descending the Portet d’Aspet, it was deja-vu: this time it was Magne’s rear wheel and Vietto was in Magne’s group again. It was some time before he realised there was a problem. Once he did, he rode back up the hill to give Magne his bike so that his French team-mate could continue – and win the Tour de France.
Those tears shed by Vietto would have dried soon enough, though: not only did Vietto come away with four stage victories, but he also won the second edition of the race’s official mountains competition, out-climbing inaugural winner Vicente Trueba. He won French hearts, too.
In all, the French won twenty stages out of twenty-four, which in 1934 included the Tour’s first ever individual time trial as part of the Tour’s first ever ‘split stage’: stage 21a in the morning – an 81-km (50-mile) road race between La Rochelle and La-Roche-sur-Yon; and stage 21b that afternoon – the 90-km (56-mile) time trial from La-Roche-sur-Yon to Nantes.
For the first time, too, the Tour’s average speed crept above the 30 kph (18.6 mph) mark.
An altruistic René Vietto (left) aids compatriot Antonin Magne on the Col de Puymorens
| Start: Paris, France, on 4 JulyFinish: Paris, France, on 28 July | |
| Total distance: 4338 km (2696 miles)Longest stage: 325 km (202 miles) | |
| Highest point:Col du Galibier: 2556 m (8386 ft) Mountain stages: 9 | |
| Starters: 93Finishers: 46 | |
| Winning time: 141 h 32’ 00”Average speed: 30.650 kph (19.045 mph) | |
| 1. Romain Maes (Bel)2. Ambrogio Morelli (Ita) at 17’ 52” 3. Félicien Vervaecke (Bel) at 24’ 06” | |
| Mountains: Félicien Vervaecke (Bel) |
Romain Maes became the fifth rider – and still the last – to have led the race from the first stage all the way to the finish in Paris. The Belgian escaped the clutches of the peloton on the opening stage, and while he at first appeared to present no real danger to overall contenders such as defending champion Antonin Magne, when Maes slipped through a railway crossing in Haubourdin on the outskirts of Lille just before the gates closed, with a group of chasers hot on his heels, the rest of the race was stopped in its tracks and he was able to hold on to win by a minute.
Maes battled gamely on through the first week in the maillot jaune, even finishing the stage 5b time trial between Geneva and Évian in fourth place, while Magne fought hard to steadily close the gap.
However, when Magne was hit by a car in the race convoy on the Col du Télégraphe on stage 7, and had to abandon the race, Maes found himself with a 12-minute lead over the rest. That same stage was also marked by the death of Spain’s Francisco Cepeda, who died from his injuries after a crash on the descent of the Col du Galibier.
The race route had taken another step towards resembling modern Tour routes, with shorter stages than ever – interspersed, nevertheless, with a few longer ones too – and three individual time trials, following the success of the race’s first one in 1934, as well as three team time trials. It was also at the 1935 Tour that the famous ‘red kite’, strung over the road to mark each stage’s final kilometre, made its first appearance.
Maes finished things off as fabulously as he’d started them: just as he had on the first stage, he escaped the clutches of the main bunch on the final stage, bursting into the Parc des Princes alone in a blur of yellow to win overall by almost 18 minutes.
Romain Maes storms to victory in the Parc des Princes velodrome having led the race from start to finish
| Start: Paris, France, on 7 JulyFinish: Paris, France, on 2 August | |