Chinese Food Made Easy: 100 simple, healthy recipes from easy-to-find ingredients. Ching-He Huang
For those who love getting their hands dirty, the Dumplings, Dim Sum and Noodles chapter is for you – lots of rolling, folding and stuffing. Try my Wonton noodle soup, Roast pork pastry puffs, Pork and prawn dumplings, or my favourite noodle recipe of all time, ‘Dragon Prawn’ noodles. These types of dishes are great for a dim sum or cocktail party.
For seafood lovers, check out the Cleansing clam and daikon soup in Fish and Seafood – light and delicious, this was one of my grandmother’s recipes. Another Huang family favourite is my Mum’s lobster and mayo brioche, which is not Chinese but so good that I wanted to share it with you! My recipe for Black bean steamed scallops with noodles was inspired by the best seafood in Hong Kong and it won’t disappoint. For a great comforting dish, it has to be my Seafood congee – if you like seafood risotto then do give this recipe a whirl! To impress, try the Coriander prawns and Longjing tea – it is finger-licking good, even if I do say so myself!
For a quick snack explore the Street Food chapter and try my Spiced beef stir-fry topped with spring onion, stuffed in wheat flour tortillas or steamed pancakes, and served with a dollop of wasabi mayo – this is a real fusion snack and delicious. Or try the healthy version of my Chicken and vegetable spring rolls.
The Celebration Food chapter has all the dishes I love serving to family and friends. These dishes are more traditional in terms of flavour, such as my Lionhead meatballs, Drunken chicken, Steamed egg, shiitake mushrooms and seaweed, Buddha’s stir-fried vegetables and Northern-style bean curd. There are some twists, too – try the Steamed sea bass in hot beer and ginger lime sauce and the Lamb chops in dofu ru with adzuki and butter bean mash.
In my family, we usually have fresh citrus fruits after a meal to help cleanse the palate, but I just adore desserts. So I couldn’t help but create some light refreshing ones to share with you. Perhaps Durian honey puffs with vanilla ice cream and maple syrup will appeal, or Fruity sticky rice with toffee sauce, Mango madness, Red bean paste and banana spring rolls, Lychee lime and mixed fruit jelly or Empress Dowager Cixi’s longevity peach pudding might tempt you to get cooking in the kitchen?
CHINA AND CHINESE CULTURE: MY ENDLESS SOURCES OF INSPIRATION
So far in my food career I have been fortunate to meet and swap tips with cooks, chefs, foodies and people from all walks of life who have a tremendous appetite for good food, and I hope long may these experiences and exchanges continue because I am enriched by them. I feel very lucky to have travelled in China recently and to have seen it go through a very exciting transformation. With China hosting the forthcoming Beijing Olympics, the world’s attention will be focused on all things Chinese for those few weeks, and for this I am grateful. I am pleased that it will allow China to show off its rich and beautiful culture, open its doors and share it with the world. There’s never been a better time to get excited about China, so whether it’s food, culture or language that you are interested in – go for it!
Food, to Chinese people, means many different things and it is the cultural heart and soul of China. Food is of such social and economic importance that the Chinese language and common phrases are founded almost solely to express this importance. When I studied Chinese at Sunday school (forced by my parents but now I am so glad I did), I learnt phrases that express how important food is. During the Chinese New Year, we would have a meal called ‘Tuan yuan fan’ (Togetherness rice/meal), which is used to express the idea of families getting together to eat on this special occasion. In Beijing, when you lose your job, they have a saying, ‘Da puo le fan guo’ (You’ve broken the rice bowl, or in other words, you’ve lost your wages in terms of food).
Whenever I eat with friends or family in China, the hospitality never ceases to amaze me. It is the ‘E-e’ (meaning) behind the gestures and the character and symbolism of the food that is significant. I really believe that to understand Chinese culture you must start by learning Chinese food culture. For example, when holding a banquet, the number of dishes ordered and the quality and cost of the ingredients should be taken into consideration – be sure not to under-order or you will seem money-pinching, and be sure not to over-order or you may be considered a show-off. The Chinese communicate through eating. A well ordered banquet meal can be considered real ‘kung fu’ – the skill in achieving the right balance and yet appearing humble and modest to your guests. (Never fear, if you ever find yourself in a banquet situation just remember to be yourself and that all acts of love are universally appreciated.)
As I was growing up, my mother, when preparing a meal, would always make reference to the fact that she had spent hours making a certain dish or how she had had to go to a special outlet to get an ingredient, and so on. I used to think we were such a burden to her. But now I understand she wasn’t trying to make us feel bad, rather that it was her way of communicating and expressing how much she loved us; she showed it through the time and difficulty it took to prepare the dishes – the labour of love!
This ‘love’ can be found throughout Chinese history in the kitchens of the imperial courts of the dynasties that ruled China over the centuries. The love for the emperor was shown by the number of dishes prepared for a meal – I was told that the late Empress Dowager Cixi (of the last Qing dynasty) would have on a daily basis over 108 dishes cooked for her in a one-meal sitting. And that in the emperor’s court there were more food and wine staff than any other staff (apart from the Emperor’s armies, of course). A lot of the inspiration behind imperial cuisine related to the preparation, time and skill required to cook a dish – fish eyes are a delicacy not because of their flavour but because of the amount of fish that has to be caught to make a dish full of them! When your Chinese friends take you out and lavish you with their hospitality, it’s their way of saying they love you!
I continue to learn about my heritage every day. My culinary passions are kept alive by the wealth of truths and traditions in my culture, which I am pleased to be able to share and introduce a little to you through my recipes.
COOK FROM THE HEART
Cooking and eating wonderful food every day to me is pure joy and a sign of our wealth. This does not mean that every dish need be extravagant or expensive – a well-cooked stir-fry or fried rice can give great satisfaction. In my opinion, often the best-tasting dishes are those simple classics cooked from the heart and given plenty of love and attention.
Happy reading, cooking, eating and sharing. I hope this book will inspire you to travel to China and sample some of the wonderful delights as I have. But moreover, I hope it will get you cooking delicious Chinese food in the comfort of your home. The most important tips I can offer in cooking are to relax, enjoy the experience, make the dish yours, and practice makes perfect.
‘Kumpei’ (bottoms up) to ‘Sheng ti jian kung’ (good health), ‘Kwai le’ (happiness) and cooking from the heart with ‘Ai’ (love).
With love and happy wokking,
This is a variation on sweet and sour soy sticky ribs, which are traditionally braised in stock and then the sauce is added and thickened. However, I marinate pork fillet slices in homemade sweet and sour sauce, wok-fry them until sticky and stuff them in griddled seeded buns with caramelised red onions and salad leaves. In my opinion, this is the ultimate party food.
Sweet and sour soy pork buns
SERVES 4
600g/1 lb 5oz piece of pork fillet
1 garlic clove, finely chopped
2 tablespoons yellow bean sauce
1 tablespoon Shaohsing rice wine or dry sherry
3 tablespoons groundnut oil
FOR