Викинг. Александр Мазин

Викинг

(гладиус) – короткий римский меч.

6

Бирюч, он же глашатай, он же вестник… Словом, тот, кто в стародавние времена заменял СМИ, если требовалось довести до населения общественно полезную информацию. Например, объявить кого-нибудь в древнерусский розыск.

7

Драккар – парусно-гребной военный корабль викингов VII–X вв. Длина – порядка сорока, а ширина до шести метров. Размеры определялись числом румов (гребных мест). Судоходность этих корабликов не уступала храбрости их экипажей. До Африки доплывали. И до Северной Америки. Правда, уже из Гренландии. Средняя скорость драккара достигала десяти узлов, и двухсотмильный дневной переход не считался чем-то выдающимся. Форштевень для устрашения неприятеля украшали изображения какого-либо зверя, чаще всего – дракона, от коего скорее всего и произошло название этого типа кораблей.

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

Скачать книгу