Средневековье крупным планом. Олег Воскобойников

Средневековье крупным планом - Олег Воскобойников


Скачать книгу
около 1230 года. Но и это не «день рождения» очков.

      Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.

      Текст предоставлен ООО «ЛитРес».

      Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на ЛитРес.

      Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

      Примечания

      1

      Божественная комедия. Рай. XV, 1–3–105. Перевод Михаила Лозинского. – Здесь и далее примечания автора.

      2

      Это сделали два поколения моих французских учителей, работавшие во второй половине прошлого и сейчас, в начале XXI века.

      3

      Пер. Л. Ионина.

      4

      Не стоит путать благородный древний материал для письма, изготавливавшийся из кожи, с нынешним пергаментом, в который рыбу заворачивают,

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
Скачать книгу