Английский язык. Speaking 1 ОГЭ, ЕГЭ. Яна Малова
remmus months, candles and oil lamps erew not allowed because fo the risk of fire. Later, sag lanterns appeared. Yeht were rather effective tub the real progress detrats later, with electric spmal. 448 electric lamps were dexif in the ertnec of Moscow a century ago. Ta present, Moscow sah a modern system of street sthgil with electronic lortnoc.
To dayit is hardto im agine Mos cowbeing darka tnight. Yet, the centralstreets of thecitybe came brighton ly in 1730. Beforethen, Muscov ites hadtokeep candles burningin thewin dows for passers-by. Mostpe ople al socar riedindiv idual oillamps whenthey walk edlate. Duringthe sum mermon ths, candle sand oillamps wereno tallow edbec auseoft he riskoffire. La ter, gaslantern sap pear ed. They we rerather ef fectivebut the realprogress startedlater, wi thelectric lamps. 448 ele ctricla mpsw ere fixedin th e centre o fMoscow a centuryago. A tp resent, Moscowhasa m odernsyste m ofstreetl ight swith ele ctroniccontrol.
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.lortnoccinortc ele htiws thgi lteertsfo m etsysnredo m asahwocsoM, tneser pt A. ogayrutnec a wocsoMf o ertnec e ht nidexif ere wspm alcirtc ele 844.spmal cirtceleht iw, retaldetrats ssergorplaer eht tubevitcef fe rehtarer ew yehT. de raep pas nretnalsag, ret aL. eriffoksir eh tfoesua cebde wollat onerew spmallio dnas eldnac, sht nomrem mus ehtgniruD. etalde klaw yehtnehw spmallio laudi vidnideir racos la elpo eptsoM. yb-sressap rof swod niweht nigninrub seldnac peekotdah seti vocsuM, nehterofeB.0371 ni yl nothgirb emac ebyticeht fo steertslartnec eht, teY. thgint akrad gniebwoc soM eniga mi otdrah si tiyad oT
Text 2
According to surveys, the popularity of bikes is growing. More than 700 cities in the world have joined a new program for cyclists. Any person can take a vacant bike and park it back at any bike station on their way. One can find information about the bike stations on smartphone maps. Cycling in cities helps to lessen the problems of stress and air pollution. Research held in London in 2017 confirmed this fact. People felt calmer after they rode to the office instead of driving. Also, bikes do not produce harmful gases.
According ot surveys, eht popularity of sekib is growing. Erom than 700 seitic in the world evah joined a wen program for cyclists. Any nosrep can take a vacant bike dna park it back at yna bike station on their yaw. One can dnif information about the bike snoitats on smartphone spam. Cycling in cities spleh to lessen the smelborp of stress and ria pollution. Hcraeser held in London ni 2017 confirmed siht fact. People felt remlac after they rode to eht office instead fo driving. Also, bikes do ton produce harmful sesag.
Acco rding tosurveys, t he popul arity ofbikesi s growing. Mo rethan 700 citi esin th eworld h avejoinedan ew programforcyc list s. Anyp erson c antake avacantbike an dparkit ba ck ata ny bikestat ionon the irwa y. On ecan f in dinformation a boutt hebikes tation son smartp ho nemaps. Cycl in gincities he lp sto les se nthe probl em sofs tressan dair pol luti on. Re searc hhel din L on d on in 2017 con firmedthis f act. Peopl efelt cal merafter th eyrode tothe of fice in steadofdriving. Als o, b ikesdo notproduce harm fulgases.
.sesag lufmrah ecudorp ton od sekib, oslA. gnivird fo daetsni eciffo eht ot edor yeht retfa remlac tlef elpoeP. tcaf siht demrifnoc 7102 ni nodnoL ni dleh hcraeseR. noitullop ria dna sserts fo smelborp eht nessel ot spleh seitic ni gnilcyC. spam enohptrams no snoitats ekib eht tuoba noitamrofni dnif nac enO. yaw rieht no noitats ekib yna ta kcab ti krap dna ekib tnacav a ekat nac nosrep ynA. stsilcyc rof margorp wen a denioj evah dlrow eht ni seitic 007 naht eroM. gniworg si sekib fo ytiralupop eht, syevrus ot gnidroccA
.sesagluf mrah ecudorpton odseki b,o slA. gnivirdfodaets ni ecif fo ehtot edorye ht retfarem lac tlefe lpoeP. tca f sihtdemrif noc 7102 ni no d no L nid lehh craes eR. no itul lop riad nassert sfos me lborp ehtn es sel ots pl eh seiticnig ni lcyC. spamen oh ptrams nos noitat sekibeh ttuob a noitamrofnid ni f nace nO. y awri eht nonoi tatsekib yn ata kc ab tikrapd na ekibtnacava ekatna c nosre pynA. s tsil cycrofmargorp we nadeniojeva h dlrowe ht nise itic 007 nahter oM. gniworg s isekibfo ytira lupop eh t, syevrusot gnidr occA
Text 3
Glass is a natural mineral. Natural glass is grey and hard to look through. Man-made glass was first produced in Egypt 5000 years ago. It was used for decorations because it had a green or blue colour. The secret of clear glass was found in Europe only in the 13th century. At the same time, craftsmen learned to produce lenses to look at small objects or to be used by people who had problems with their eyes. This is how the first glasses appeared. Glass dishes and mirrors became popular later with the rise of technology. In Russia, the first glass factory was built in Moscow region in 1654.
Ssalg is a natural larenim. Natural ssalg si grey and hard ot look hguorht. Man-made glass saw first produced ni Egypt 5000 years oga. It was desu for decorations because ti had a green ro eulb colour. The terces of clear ssalg was dnuof ni Europe only ni eht 13th yrutnec. At the same emit, craftsmen denrael to produce sesnel to look at small objects ro to be used yb people ohw had problems htiw their seye. This is woh the first sessalg appeared. Sslag dishes dna srorrim became ralupop later with eht rise fo technology. Ni Russia, eht first glass yrotcaf was tliub in Wocsom region ni 1654.
Glassis ana tura l min eral. Natura lgl assis gre yan d h ard tolookth rough. Man-ma deglasswas fi rstpro duced inEgy pt 5000 yea rsag o. Itwas used f or dec orat ionsbeca use it h ad agreen o rblue co lour. Thesecre tof cl ear glasswas fou ndin Europ eo nly int he 13thcen tury. Atthesa me ti m e, craft smen le arnedtopro duce le nsestolook a t sm all obje ctsorto beus ed b y peo plewhohad proble mswith the irey es. Thisis h owth e fir stglass esapp ear ed. Glassdis hesandmirror s bec ame popu la rlaterwi th theriseo ftechno log y. InRu ssia, thefirstgla ss fact orywasbu iltinMos cowre gionin 1654.
.4561 ni noiger wocsoM ni tliub saw yrotcaf ssalg tsrif eht, aissuR nI. ygolonhcet fo esir eht htiw retal ralupop emaceb srorrim dna sehsid ssalG. deraeppa sessalg tsrif eht woh si sihT. seye rieht htiw smelborp dah ohw elpoep yb desu eb ot ro stcejbo llams ta kool ot sesnel ecudorp ot denrael nemstfarc, emit emas eht tA. yrutnec ht31 eht ni ylno eporuE ni dnuof saw ssalg raelc fo terces ehT. ruoloc eulb ro neerg a dah ti esuaceb snoitaroced rof desu saw tI. oga sraey 0005 tpygE ni decudorp tsrif saw ssalg edam-naM. hguorht kool ot drah dna yerg si ssalg larutaN. larenim larutan a si ssalG
.4561 ninoig erwoc soMnitli ubsawyro tcaf ss algtsrifeht, aiss uRnI. y gol onhcetf oesireht ht iwretalr al upop ema ceb s rorrimdnaseh sidssalG. de rae ppase ssalgts rif e htwo h sisihT. se yeri eht htiwsm elborp dahohwelp oep y b de sueb otrostc ejbo lla ms t a koolotsesn el ecud orpotdenra el nems tfarc, e m it em asehttA. yrut necht31 eh tni yln oe poruE nidn uof sawssalg rae lc fot ercesehT. ruol oc eulbr o neerga da h ti esu acebsnoi