The Mighty Orinoco. Jules Verne
gave the signal to move on. Immediately the boats shoved off. At first they had to tow themselves along with their espillas until they were past the southern tip of the island. But from there it was a simple matter of angling over to the other side of the river.
This last part of the journey was completed without incident. While it was still light, the two falcas docked at La Urbana.
CHAPTER VIII
A Cloud of Dust on the Horizon
One could call La Urbana the capital of the middle Orinoco. It is the most important village between Caicara and San Fernando de Atabapo, each situated at one of the two angles the river makes—the first where it leaves the direction of east to west in order to head south, the second where it leaves the southerly direction to take that of the west to east.
It goes without saying that this particular hydrographic disposition is true only if M. Miguel’s opinion is accepted over those of MM. Felipe and Varinas, and in accordance with the layout of the Orinoco as indicated on modern maps.
In any event, some six hundred kilometers upstream, the geographers would eventually reach the point of triple confluence where this important question would finally be settled—so one could hope, at least.
A cerro, a hill of modest height, rose on the right bank and bore the same name as the village built at its foot. At that time, La Urbana had a population of 350 to 400 inhabitants, sharing a hundred or so huts. For the most part they were mulatto, a mix of Spanish and Indian. They were not tillers of the soil, and only a few raised cattle. Aside from the seasonal harvesting of tonka beans and turtle eggs, they did nothing but fish and hunt and showed a natural penchant for laziness. But they lived a life of ease, and the dwellings spread out among the banana trees along the shore suggested a level of comfort and well-being that was rare in these distant regions.1
MM. Miguel, Felipe, and Varinas, Sergeant Martial, and Jean de Kermor were planning to stay only one night in La Urbana. Since they had arrived around five o’clock, the evening would be enough to renew their provisions of meat and vegetables, for La Urbana had an ample supply for all their needs.
They decided that it would be best to deal with the head official, who was eager to offer his services and accommodate the passengers in his home. He was a mulatto some fifty years old whose authority extended over the plains of the region and to policing the river. He lived with his mulatto wife and a half dozen children from six to eighteen, boys and girls, vigorous and in fine health.
When he learned that M. Miguel and his two colleagues were well-known personages from Ciudad Bolívar, he granted them an even warmer welcome and invited them to spend the evening in his home.
The invitation also included the passengers of the Gallinetta. Jean de Kermor was all the happier for perhaps having the chance to find out more about his two countrymen whose fate continued to worry him.
First the skippers, Valdez and Martos, took charge of resupplying the boats, providing sugar, yams, and especially manioc flour crushed in a stone grinder called a rayo that is commonly used for bread making in the regions of the mid-Orinoco.
The two falcas had drawn alongside the inner shore, which was fairly steep, to a cove which formed a little harbor where dinghies and fishing boats were at their moorings.
They also saw a third falca in the care of a native skipper. It was the boat of the two French explorers, MM. Jacques Helloch and Germain Paterne. Their crew had been waiting for them at La Urbana for six weeks. They had received no word from them and were very concerned, as might well be imagined.
After dining aboard the falcas, the passengers went on to the home of the head official.
The family was in the main room, which was simply furnished with a table and leather-appointed chairs and decorated with a few hunting trophies.
Several notables of La Urbana had been invited to the evening festivities, and with them a local habitant. This person was not entirely unknown to Jean, thanks to a portrait that M. Chaffanjon had made of him in his report; at his home the French traveler had received a very cordial and generous welcome. He described him as follows:
“M. Marchal, an elderly Venezuelan, came some fifteen years ago to settle in Tigra, situated upstream from La Urbana. He is a true man of wisdom. Abandoning politics for cattle raising, he founded a hato, a cattle ranch, whose corral holds some hundred animals, cared for by several peons and their families. Around the cattle ranch there stretch out fields of manioc, corn, and sugarcane with a border of superb banana trees. These amply supply the food for this happy and tranquil little world.”2
The falca of the two French explorers
M. Marchal’s presence in La Urbana was required by some business affairs. He had come in his dinghy, brought by two of his men, and when he stopped by his friend the head official’s home, he was naturally invited to the evening party.
One could, of course, not expect a “high-society” reception in this little village hidden away on the Orinoco plains. But, if there were no delicate pastries, dainty sweets, wines of renown, or rare liqueurs, there were cakes made by the mistress of the house and her daughters accompanied by a sincere and cordial welcome. Several cups of a delicious coffee—bruquilla—were served, the beans for which come from a herbaceous legume cultivated on M. Marchal’s ranch.
This fine old man took great pleasure in talking with Jean de Kermor in the language of the country. He reminded him that, five years before, his illustrious countryman had spent some time on his ranch—although regrettably not enough.
“He was very impatient to continue his adventurous trip!” added M. Marchal. “He’s a hardy pioneer, my dear child. Disdaining danger, he reconnoitered our national river to its very sources, and at the risk of his life. There’s a Frenchman who is an honor to France!”
These words, pronounced with fervor, showed the warm-heartedness of this venerable Venezuelan.
When M. Marchal and the head official learned of the purpose of the journey by MM. Miguel, Felipe, and Varinas, Jean noticed that they looked at each other with some surprise. As far as they were concerned, the question of the Orinoco had been settled for a long time and in favor of M. Miguel.
Although M. Marchal no longer kept up with San Fernando and his mind was already made up concerning the Atabapo and the Guaviare, he encouraged the three members of the Geography Society to push on with their research as far as the confluence of the three rivers.
“Science can only profit from it,” he said, “and who knows, gentlemen, if you might not come back from this expedition with some original discovery?”
“That’s what we hope,” responded M. Miguel, “because, if we must go beyond San Fernando, we will be visiting a practically unknown region.”
“And we will go—” affirmed M. Felipe.
“As far as necessary!” added M. Varinas.
Sergeant Martial only partially understood this conversation, of which his nephew translated a few words. It astonished him that anyone, unless deprived of their reason, would be so curious to find out what hole the river was coming out of.
“Well,” he murmured, “if all men were wise, there would be no need to build so many hospitals for the insane!”
The conversation then turned to the two Frenchmen, whose return to La Urbana they had been awaiting in vain. The local official had received them when they arrived. M. Marchal also knew them, for, when leaving, they had stopped over one day at the ranch on the Tigra.
“And since their departure,” asked M. Miguel, “you haven’t heard any more about them?”
“No, nothing at all,” replied the official. “The llaneros, or plainsmen, who were returning from the east and with