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47.This quote is from the introduction to the program activities of the Division of Computing Research (DCR) in the Mathematical and Physical Sciences and Engineering (MPE) Directorate. NSF Annual Report, 1975.
48.I applied and was recruited to NSF by Kent Curtis and joined in a “rotator” position. NSF brings academics into serve as “rotating” program officers using several employment strategies including Visiting Scientist, Engineer, and Educator (VSEE); Intergovernmental Personnel Act (IPA); and temporary excepted service assignments.
49.Congress changed the fiscal year start from July 1 to October 1 beginning in 1977, hoping the later start would find all federal budgets passed before the fiscal year began. The result was a need for a 3-month “Transition Quarter.” See J. J. Hogan. 1985. Ten years after: The US Congressional Budget and Impoundment Control Act of 1974. Public Administration, 63(2): 133–149. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9299.1985.tb00896.x.
50.ESL, Inc. was a defense contractor specializing in satellite and other photographic image processing. ESL was led by William Perry, later Secretary of Defense under Clinton and earlier Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering from 1977 to 1981, and Robert Fossum, who was DARPA Director from 1976 to 1981.
51.Sponsored Projects Office, University of California, Berkeley. Quick Guide to Working with NSF FastLane and Research.gov. https://spo.berkeley.edu/guide/fastlanequick.html; last accessed 19 March 2019.
52.Theoretical Computer Science was the largest program and received only about 100 proposals per year.
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55.Nomination information and winners can be found at https://amturing.acm.org/.
56.The Turing Award is presented each June at the ACM Awards Banquet and is accompanied by a prize of $1,000,000 plus travel expenses to the banquet. Financial support for the award [currently] is provided by Google Inc.
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