Essential Korean Vocabulary. Kyubyong Park

Essential Korean Vocabulary - Kyubyong Park


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and B are similar in meaning, but it is not always possible to substitute one for another, e.g. 독신 dok·sin ≒ 미혼 mi·honA | BB is derived from A, which is substituted by ~ in B, e.g. 경험 | ~하다 gyeong·heom | ~·ha·da (→ 경험 | 경험하다 gyeong·heom | gyeong·heom·ha·da)A ← BA, which is considered correct, is often misspelled as B, e.g. 쌍둥이 ssang·dung·i ← 쌍동이 ssang·dong·i (→ 쌍둥이 O, 쌍동이 X)sthsomethingsbsomebody

      1.1 Personal Information

      사람 sa·ram person, people, human being

      아직 만날 사람이 한 명 더 있어. ajik mannal sarami han myeong deo isseo. I still have one more person to meet.

      인간 in·gan human

      체스에서 컴퓨터가 인간을 이겼어요. cheseueseo keompyuteoga inganeul igyeosseoyo. The computer defeated the human player in chess.

      명 = 사람 myeong = sa·ram unit for counting persons

      다섯 명/사람 daseot myeong/saram five people

      분 bun honorific of 명 myeong

      세 분 se bun three people

      성 seong family name, last name

      ‘김’은 한국에서 가장 흔한 성이다. gimeun hangugeseo gajang heunhan seongida. Kim is the most common family name in Korea.

      이름 i·reum first name, given name

      아기 이름은 수현이라고 지었어요. agi ireu­meun suhyeonirago jieosseoyo. We decided to call the baby Suhyeon.

      In Korean, the family name precedes the given name. Usually, people do not put a space between their family and given names. However, the first syllable is usually the family name, and the next 1-3 syllables are the given name.

      성함 seong·ham honorific of 이름 ireum

      성함이 어떻게 되세요? seonghami eotteoke doeseyo? What is your name?

      본명 bon·myeong real name, given name

      예명 ye·myeong stage name

      저는 프로필에 본명이 아닌 예명을 씁니다. jeoneun peuropire bonmyeongi anin yemyeong­eul sseumnida. I use my stage name instead of my real name in my profile.

      실명 sil·myeong real name

      일부 온라인 서비스를 이용할 때는 실명 확인 이 필요합니다. ilbu ollain seobiseureul iyonghal ttaeneun silmyeong hwagini piryohamnida. Real-name authentication is required for some online services.

      가명 ga·myeong alias

      별명 byeol·myeong nickname

      저는 별명으로 불리는 게 싫어요. jeoneun byeolmyeongeuro bullineun ge sireoyo. I hate being called by nickname.

      성(별) seong(·byeol) sex, gender

      성별에 따른 임금 차이가 아직 있다. seongbyeore ttareun imgeum chaiga ajik itda. There is still a gender pay gap.

      남자 nam·ja man

      그는 지구상에서 가장 잘생긴 남자야. geu­neun jigusangeseo gajang jalsaenggin namjaya. He is the most handsome man on earth.

      남성 nam·seong man, male

      여자 yeo·ja woman

      내 평생 그런 여자는 다시 못 만날 거야. nae pyeongsaeng geureon nyeojaneun dasi mon mannal geoya. I’ll never see a woman like that again in my entire life.

      여성 yeo·seong woman, female

      일반적으로 여성이 남성에 비해 오래 산다. ilbanjeogeuro yeoseongi namseonge bihae orae sanda. Generally speaking, women live longer than men.

      여인 yeo·in woman, lady

      마가렛 대처의 별명은 ‘철의 여인’이었다. magaret daecheoui byeolmyeongeun cheorui yeoinieotda. Margaret Thatcher’s nickname was the “Iron Lady.”

      남녀 nam·nyeo a man and a woman

      남녀 모두 이 로맨틱 코미디를 좋아할 거예요. namnyeo modu i romaentik komidireul joahal geoyeyo. Both men and women will enjoy this romantic comedy.

      나이 na·i age

      실례지만, 나이가 어떻게 되세요? sillyejiman, naiga eotteoke doeseyo? May I ask how old you are?

      연령 yeol·lyeong age

      연령에 상관없이 누구나 지원할 수 있습니다. yeol­lyeonge sanggwaneopsi nuguna jiwonhal su itseumnida. Everyone can apply, irrespective of age.

      연세 yeon·se honorific of 나이 nai

      어머니 연세가 어떻게 되십니까? eomeoni yeonsega eotteoke doesimnikka? How old is your mother?

      살 sal age, years

      몇 살이세요? myeot sariseyo? How old are you?

      세 se age, years

      만 5세 미만의 아이는 입장이 무료입니다. man


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