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yeppeul geosida
Noun statements ending in vowels
Past
남자였어 namjayeosseo
남자였어요 namjayeosseoyo
남자였습니다 namjayeotseumnida
남자였다 namjayeotda
Present
남자야 namjaya
남자예요 namjayeyo
남자입니다 namjaipnida
남자이다 namja-i-da
Future
남자일 거야 namja-il geoya
남자일 거예요 namja-il geoyeyo
남자일 겁니다 namja-il geopnida
남자일 것이다 namja-il geosida
Noun statements ending in consonants
Past
물이었어 murieosseo
물이었어요 murieosseoyo
물이었습니다 murieotseumnida
물이었다 murieotda
Present
물이야 muliya
물이에요 mul-i-eyo
물입니다 mulipnida
물이다 mulida
Future
물일 거야 mulil geoya
물일 거예요 mulil geoyeyo
물일 겁니다 mulil geopnida
물일 것이다 mulil geosida
Commands ending in vowels
Present
해 hae
하세요 haseyo
하십시오 hasipsio
해라E haela
Commands ending in consonants
Present
먹어 meogeo
잡으세요C jabeuseyo
잡으십시오C jabeusipsio
잡아라E jabala
Questions ending in vowels
Past
했어? haesseo?
했어요? haesseoyo?
했습니까? haetseumnikka?
했나?A haenna?
Present
해? hae?
해요? haeyo?
합니까? hapnikka?
하나?A hana?
Future
할 거야? hal geoya?
할 거예요? hal geoyeyo?
할 겁니까? hal geopnikka?
하겠나?A hagenna?
Questions ending in consonants
Past
먹었어? meogeosseo?
먹었어요? meogeosseoyo?
먹었습니까? meogeotseumnikka?
먹었나?A meogeonna?
Present
먹어? meogeo?
먹어요? meogeoyo?
먹습니까? meokseupnikka?
먹나?A meokna?
Future
먹을 거야?A meogeul geoya?
먹을 거예요? meogeul geoyeyo?
먹을 겁니까? meogeul geopnikka?
먹겠나?A meokgenna?
Suggestions ending in vowels
Present
하자 haja
할래요 hallaeyo/ 할까요 halkkayo
합시다 hapsida
하자 haja
Suggestions ending in consonants
Present
먹자 meokja
먹을래요 meogeullaeyo/먹을 까요 meogeulkkayo
먹읍시다 meogeupsida
먹자 meokja
Now let’s take a look at some of the more uncommon forms. You’ll most likely never hear these in real life. 하오체 and 하게체 are used only by older people (and on warning signs, in the case of [으]시오), while 해라체 is used by people talking either to themselves or to very young children. You may note that it’s very similar to the written style (문어체) listed above: in fact, in most respects, they’re the same. You have to show great respect to your audience while addressing a crowd verbally, which is almost always done in the super-polite 하십시오체 form, but none at all while addressing them in writing.
Sentence type
Tense
하오체 haeche
하게체 haeyoche
해라체 muneoche
Action verb statements ending in vowels
Past
했소 haetso
했네 haenne
했다 haetda
Present
하오 hao
하네 hane
한다 handa
Future
할 거요 hal geoyo
할 거네 hal geone
하겠다/할 것이다/할 거다 hagetda/hal geotsida/hal geoda
Action verb statements ending in consonants
Past
먹었소 meogeotso
먹었네 meogeonne
먹었다 meogeotda
Present
먹소 meokso
먹네 meokne
먹다 meokda
Future
먹을 거요 meogeul geoyo
먹을 거네 meogeul geone
먹겠다/먹을 것이다/먹을 거다 meokgetda/meogeul geosida/meogeul geoda
Descriptive verb statements ending in vowels
Past
작았소 jagatso
작았네 jaganne
작았다 jagatda
Present
작소 jakso
작네 jakne
작다 jakda
Future
작을 거요 jageul geoyo
작을 거네 jageul geone
작겠다/작을 것이다/작을 거다 jakgetda/jageul geosida/jageul Скачать книгу
