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living expense 活動 かつどう katsudō activity -------- 活発な かっぱつな kappatsu na lively 活用 かつよう katsuyō practical use 自活する じかつする jikatsu suru to support oneself

      4

      利

      ri

      リ advantage, interest

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      Grain 禾 and a plow 刂 combined, 利 means profitable, because if you plow the earth, you will reap more grain, which is a benefit to you.

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便利な べんりな benri na convenient
利用する りようする riyō suru to use
利用者 りようしゃ riyōsha user
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有利な ゆうりな yūri na advantageous
不利な ふりな furi na disadvantageous
利子 りし rishi interest (on a loan)

      5

      家

      ie, ka, ya

      いえ、カ、ヤ house, family, person

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      Pigs 豕 were important animals in ancient China, and they were kept in the house 宀 where people lived. The original meaning is to roof animals like pigs, but it has changed to mean a building with a roof.

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いえ ie house
家内 かない kanai wife
大家 おおや ōya landlord/landlady
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家計 かけい kakei house economy
家事 かじ kaji house work
家出 いえで iede run away from home

      6

      賃

      chin

      チン fare, wages

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      任 is a combination of a person イ and the load Image the person is carrying, thus meaning responsibility. 任 combined with money 貝, 賃 means the amount of money one is responsible to pay.

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家賃 やちん yachin rent
電車賃 でんしゃちん denshachin train fare
賃料 ちんりょう chinryō rent
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賃金 ちんぎん chingin wages
賃貸 ちんたい chintai leasing
工賃 こうちん kōchin wages
手間賃 てまちん temachin wages

      7

      理

      ri

      リ reason, logic, principle

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      The king, or ruler, 王 of the village 里 is reasonable.

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管理費 かんりひ kanrihi administrative fee
管理 かんり kanri management
管理人 かんりにん kanrinin supervisor, caretaker, superintendent
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