55 Corrective Exercises for Horses. Jec Aristotle Ballou
horse’s trunk and pelvis. In the meantime, however, many horses lose energy during the routine. Experiment in this case with posting the trot. This often helps the horse move with more freedom.
EXERCISE 12: Ride with a Lariat
| PURPOSE: | Develops lightness, encouraging the withers to rise and the back to swing. |
A good follow-up to Exercise 4 (see p. 17) is to ride inside an arena using a lariat (also called a neck ring or rope) rather than the reins to guide your horse around. By eliminating rein stimulus and the possibility of the horse becoming rigid or bracing his jaw and neck muscles—and, therefore, leaning forward with his chest—you can develop greater lightness in his movement. By stimulating the base of the neck with your ring or rope, a reflex is triggered that encourages the withers to rise and the back to swing. Many students have reported improved results with collection after introducing some work with the lariat.
1 Place a braided rope or ring around the widest part of your horse’s neck. It should fit well enough so that it does not flop around but not so tight it pushes down into the skin (fig. 1.14 A).1.14 A: For the first few times, it’s advisable to practice riding with a lariat (or neck rope) while also using your bridle to guide the horse periodically.
2 In the beginning, ride by holding both your bridle reins and the lariat, but try to give the majority of your cues with the neck ring, not your reins.
3 If your horse is heavy-bodied or likely to ignore a lightweight neck lariat, you may find it helpful to use a thin wooden or plastic ring that can give a stronger signal as you begin this work.
4 Hold your bridle reins between your middle and ring fingers and the neck lariat under the little finger.
5 Alternatively, you may find it easier to hold the reins in one hand and the neck ring in the other. Either means of holding is acceptable.
6 Begin by asking your horse to stop and start. To stop, lift the ring half-way up the neck and apply pressure.
7 Once you can stop and start with ease, begin practicing turns. To turn the horse, use the lariat like neck-reining, pushing the side of the ring against his neck to move him away from that pressure.
8 When your horse is responding reliably to the use of the lariat, remove your bridle and continue to ride the same patterns and turns as above (fig. 1.14 B).1.14 B: Most horses catch on very quickly, but neck rope riding can be frustrating initially if the horse is accustomed to a bridle. Riders often experience pleasant surprises riding with the lariat. Among them: independent use of their seat, light and effective communication, and a different attitude or approach to work from their horse.
Obviously, you can be as creative as you wish as your aptitude with the lariat increases. For most therapeutic purposes, though, it is enough to practice turning and stop-start-stop transitions with the neck ring.
ROUTINES
to Resolve Common Challenges and Dysfunction
My mother once kept a skinny paperback dressage book on her shelf written by a European trainer with a long name. It was titled Free, Forward, and Straight. I recall looking at its crumbly cover and wondering how the author possibly felt the need to write an entire book about those three words. If I only knew! All these years later, having trained horses for most of them, I can appreciate just how challenging it is to create movement that is unrestricted, ground-covering, and symmetrical.
Always with corrective exercises, your goal is not to stylize movement specific to a discipline but rather to create a healthy and functional movement that is free of restriction, that optimizes the full range of joint motion, is balanced, and eliminates patterns that interrupt free-flowing and symmetrical use of the horse’s body. Your elusive aim is indeed “free, forward, and straight.”
Most horses lack optimized movement in one of the following ways. If one of these applies to your horse, prioritize the recommended exercise routines and timelines before returning to a general use of other exercises and information in this book. Obviously, a given horse might struggle with balance or optimized movement for reasons beyond these, but the vast majority struggle with one or more of these common postural challenges.
Resolving Crookedness/Side Dominance
Help horses that lean, drift, or bulge sideways in a particular direction when ridden, or horses that travel and bend their bodies measurably better on one side as opposed to the other and have a preference for a particular canter lead.
Exercise 3 x 2 minutes (p. 15)
Exercise 5 x 30 steps (p. 19)
Exercise 13 x 3 minutes (p. 43)
Exercise 16 x 1 repetition (p. 49)
Exercise 24 x 1-5 minutes (p. 64)
Exercise 35 x 3 minutes (p. 97)
Exercise 41 x 5 minutes (p. 107)
Exercise 46 x 2 repetitions each direction (p. 136)
Exercise 49 x 2 repetitions each direction (p. 142)
Exercise 51 x 30 seconds each direction (p. 146)
Creating Lightness of Movement and Contact with the Reins
Enable horses to carry more weight on their hindquarters and adopt softer contact with the reins with these exercises that will also produce more responsiveness to your aids, and help the horse move with lighter, quicker steps.
Exercise 1 x 2 minutes (p. 11)
Exercise 2 x 2 minutes (p. 13)
Exercise 6 x 4 repetitions (p. 21)
Exercise 12 x 2-5 minutes (p. 32)
Exercise 14 x 2 minutes (p. 45)
Exercise 32 until a release is observed (p. 84)
Exercise 34 x 5 minutes (p. 87)
Exercise 39 x 3 repetitions (p. 103)
Exercise 45 x 10 repetitions (p. 134)
Exercise 49 x 3 each direction (p. 142)
Fixing High-Headed Inverted