Immigration, Islam, and the Politics of Belonging in France. Elaine R. Thomas

Immigration, Islam, and the Politics of Belonging in France - Elaine R. Thomas


Скачать книгу
between the Nationality Commission’s work and France’s long-term political and intellectual history. In reality, however, the apparently consensual and historically continuous “republican” parameters of France’s politics of belonging that crystallized around the work of the Nationality Commission were markedly different from the prevailing terms of French membership politics just a few years earlier, when nationality law reform first emerged as a major national issue.

      The Nationality Commission’s widely publicized work played a key role in promoting the political rise of an influential neo-republican position bridging the former conceptual divide between the nationality law reformers’ understandings of political membership and those of their opponents. This work thus contributed significantly to toning down the crisis over nationality law change, and constructed an amalgamated theoretical basis for new patterns of more centrist political cooperation, albeit still fragile ones. At the same time, the decisive and consequential conceptual reorientation encouraged by the Nationality Commission also placed an increasingly heavy symbolic load on the integrative role of public schools, thus setting the stage for more recent, school-centered controversies.

       The Retreat from Forced Return of Immigrants and Emergence of Demands for Restrictive Nationality Law Reform

      As we have seen, the late 1970s and above all the 1980s were a time of growing realization that culturally diverse immigrants were in France to stay, and thus a moment of rising anxiety about cultural assimilation. Certainly, it would be an oversimplification to see all this anxiety as symptomatic of underlying racism. Not everyone anxious about how immigrants’ long-term settlement might change the face of France understood culture as directly linked to race. For some, including intellectual historian Raymond Polin, culture was instead regarded as the product either of education or of choice and loyalty (Polin 1987: 624–25, 636, 639).

      The years 1978–1980, however, saw a surprising French governmental initiative from President Valéry Giscard d’Estaing and Lionel Stoléru, minister of manual workers and immigrants. Faced with stubbornly high unemployment and public anxiety, they sought a nationally and ethnically discriminatory approach to immigration: an attempt to force return of substantial numbers of unwanted foreigners who had been legally resident in France, above all Algerians, to their countries of origin. These efforts met with substantial legal, political, and administrative resistance and were therefore ultimately unsuccessful. The new immigration bill of 1984 marked a clear defeat of this nationally and ethnically discriminatory approach to immigration policy.

      Конец ознакомительного фрагмента.

      Текст предоставлен ООО «ЛитРес».

      Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на ЛитРес.

      Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

/9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAgEASABIAAD/4RAcRXhpZgAATU0AKgAAAAgABwESAAMAAAABAAEAAAEaAAUA AAABAAAAYgEbAAUAAAABAAAAagEoAAMAAAABAAIAAAExAAIAAAAeAAAAcgEyAAIAAAAUAAAAkIdp AAQAAAABAAAApAAAANAACvyAAAAnEAAK/IAAACcQQWRvYmUgUGhvdG9zaG9wIENTMyBNYWNpbnRv c2gAMjAxMTowMzoyMSAwOTo1MToyMwAAA6ABAAMAAAAB//8AAKACAAQAAAABAAABSqADAAQAAAAB AAAB9AAAAAAAAAAGAQMAAwAAAAEABgAAARoABQAAAAEAAAEeARsABQAAAAEAAAEmASgAAwAAAAEA AgAAAgEABAAAAAEAAAEuAgIABAAAAAEAAA7mAAAAAAAAAEgAAAABAAAASAAAAAH/2P/gABBKRklG AAECAABIAEgAAP/tAAxBZG9iZV9DTQAC/+4ADkFkb2JlAGSAAAAAAf/bAIQADAgICAkIDAkJDBEL CgsRFQ8MDA8VGBMTFRMTGBEMDAwMDAwRDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAENCwsN Dg0QDg4QFA4ODhQUDg4ODhQRDAwMDAwREQwMDAwMDBEMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwMDAwM DAwM/8AAEQgAoABqAwEiAAIRAQMRAf/dAAQAB//EAT8AAAEFAQEBAQEBAAAAAAAAAAMAAQIEBQYH CAkKCwEAAQUBAQEBAQEAAAAAAAAAAQACAwQFBgcICQoLEAABBAEDAgQCBQcGCAUDDDMBAAIRAwQh EjEFQVFhEyJxgTIGFJGhsUIjJBVSwWIzNHKC0UMHJZJT8OHxY3M1FqKygyZEk1RkRcKjdDYX0lXi ZfKzhMPTdePzRieUpIW0lcTU5PSltcXV5fVWZnaGlqa2xtbm9jdHV2d3h5ent8fX5/cRAAICAQIE BAMEBQYHBwYFNQEAAhEDITESBEFRYXEiEwUygZEUobFCI8FS0fAzJGLhcoKSQ1MVY3M08SUGFqKy gwcmNcLSRJNUoxdkRVU2dGXi8rOEw9N14/NGlKSFtJXE1OT0pbXF1eX1VmZ2hpamtsbW5vYnN0dX Z3eHl6e3x//aAAwDAQACEQMRAD8AxpSlD9Wv99v3hL1a/wB9v3hXGgklKUP1a/32/eEvVr/fb94S UklKUP1a/wB9v3hL1a/32/eElJJSlD9Wv99v3hL1a/32/eElJJTyherX++37wl6tf77f84JISroP q20HEt/47/vjFzYsYTAc0k8AESul+rH9Du/47/vjFW53+ZPmGflf50eRdgViOE3p+SM3hJZLov8A /9DiYCUBOmlaDlKgJQEpSSUqAlASSSUqAlASlKUlKgJQEk6SkmLH2mr+sF3P1X/od3/Hf98YuGxv 6RX/AFgu4+q/9Du/47/vjFT5/wDmT5htcn/OD6u+3hJJvCSyHSf/0eHeSGkjkLreufUfKHXLsbo1 bG4Rya8KgWWuLhacZnULPUc8WO9LZv8Afu/4P01yTxLSPFdw/wDxjYv2+/JrxbhXdkNyNhNe4bW9 Ox/3/wCc9DCzmf8AoTV/wuy5PiscPYtDEIGJEu4cOv6m9dscxrW0/pKachpNmmzIs+zUN3bP5z1P pt/MYi1fUX6wWsqc37MPVaXAOvALTurqqrs9ntsyXX1fZ/6/6T0lp0f4wcStlVbsS51dIqEgsB20 jDIZ9L6PrY2XZ/1+v/hFLH/xg9Kx30ZDMC4ZddbabLh6O41ttpt9Bt386+l9dL/Zb/N3X/o/9Kmm WTsvEMXU/i4Lfqv1Q4DM+1+Pj0WUvyWi60sf6dbxRZ7PTd7vVspZ9L/tRSrA+pH1gc5rWtxy91lt Wz1dQavX97vZ/N3OwcplDv8Agv0npLVqz7/rF0vIwOj9Ne5mHjtwqnOspq2sv/Z/o+t617fUtsu6 Ve1no/mPx2Jsv694rDfWzEyKswXZEiwsaGEv6g7H3N3Of6rbeo7Mqv8AM9D9F6qXFPpv2T7eMana t+7yWdiX4OTZiZAAup2h4adw9zWWiHf1LF03WfqPlHrWZT0ZlbcKm+rHprttdvl9eK62z3ix7qa7 82pr3b/U/S+ytZX1mzuk9Sub1DC3DLzrb7stjzrWwOZRg0FjHOqbZ6NT7n7P9Ixbrvr70d/UMrNf hZDzfm0ZVbHOrIb6DMan1Wh1hbTlsZj5NX6v/SKMrZlXfoUSZ6EDobWxjAcQJHQhwem/VfrHVKMT IxG1mvPdczHL37ZNALrd/sdt3bH+l/U/wap53Tcvp/2U5Qa37bjV5lIaZPpWz6fqaN2We36C6Lp/ 106d0zp9PT8XGvczCY77Jc/022Gx/wBs9Z9+yxzPT/XKvTZV/wAN/IVPrvWOldZx7cw1vZmVlmNg 0lwGyk35mZZa6uvdXZXXi2YuEz9y5ESneo0RKGOtDr5uLjf0iv8ArBdx9V/6Jd/x3/fGLhsX+kV/ 1gu5+q/9Eu/47/vjFX5/+ZPmPzX8n/Ofa77eEkm8JLIdJ//S4gsfZ+jrBNjyGMA53OO1sf2ivT8z ovQan5bq8PHdW+pzMdwqaQLsNufXkMburb+kf9l/T/8AC1/4T+cXmB7fEflXoH1o+qXTci80dPx6 cG2h2RZvw63WbqKKqLPs1uPS/wB3UrL8ndTV7H/Zlby7jWt2lhHplpbQ+tuFi4X1o6QyjEooNthb ZS2mtrHsOW/Gp9TG2elZvxTtZY+v9J9NdJjdK6TdW+w9OofYzJzK4rxaD+jpt6tTjNp

Скачать книгу