Captured Peace. Christine J. Wade

Captured Peace - Christine J. Wade


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the course of that decade, I conducted interviews with more than one hundred government representatives, politicians, analysts, labor leaders, business leaders, and representatives of various nongovernmental organizations from across the political spectrum. These interviews were vital in shaping my understanding of how much El Salvador has achieved since the end of the war, and how far it has yet to go. As with most projects of this duration and scope, I could not have done it without the assistance of others. I received faculty enhancement and travel funds from Washington College for this project in 2004, 2006, and 2009. I was also the recipient of a Christian A. Johnson Fellowship, which generously provided me with a semester-long sabbatical in the fall of 2006 to work on this project. I have also benefited from funds from the Louis L. Goldstein ’35 Program in Public Affairs.

      I am particularly grateful to Tommie Sue Montgomery, Rubén Zamora, María Ester del Pilar Chamorro de Zamora, Salvador Sanabria, Alberto Arene, Francesca Jessup, David Holiday, Loly de Zuniga, Roberto Cañas, Graciela Villamariona, Gloria Pacas, Damian Alegria, Francisco Altschul, and Melinda Altschul for their assistance with various aspects of my research while in El Salvador. I would like to thank Michael Allison, John Booth, Héctor Lindo-Fuentes, Tommie Sue Montgomery, Scott Palmer, Bill Stanley, and an anonymous reviewer for their comments on all or parts of the draft manuscript. Their insights and suggestions were enormously helpful. Any errors are mine. I am especially thankful to Gillian Berchowitz and the editorial team at Ohio University Press for their support throughout this project. I also wish to acknowledge my student research assistants, David Hosey, Maureen Sentman, and Brittany Weaver, who assisted me with various parts of the manuscript preparation over the years. I also owe a debt of thanks to my long-suffering friends and colleagues who supported me on this project, including Melissa Deckman, Kathryn Moncrief, Andrew Oros, Daniel Premo, and John Taylor. I am indebted to my parents, who encouraged my interests and supported my research even though I know my far-flung adventures often scared them. Finally, my husband, Gregory Waddell, has been an endless well of love and support. Thank you, Greg, for always believing in me.

      Abbreviations

ABCAmerican Baptist Churches
ABECAFEAssociation of Coffee Processors and Exporters (Asociación Salvadoreña de Beneficiadores y Exportadores del Café)
ADCDemocratic Peasant Alliance (Alianza Democrática Campesina)
AFPpension fund administrator (Administradora de Fondos de Pensiones)
AMPESAssociation of Medium and Small Businesses (Asociación de Medianos y Pequeños Empresarios de El Salvador)
ANDANational Administration of Aqueducts and Sewers (Administración Nacional de Acueductos y Alcantarillados)
ANDESNational Association of Salvadoran Educators (Asociación Nacional de Educadores Salvadoreños)
ANEPNational Association of Private Enterprise (Asociación Nacional de la Empresa Privada)
ANSPNational Academy for Public Security (Academia Nacional de Seguridad Pública)
ANTELNational Telecommunications Company (Administración Nacional de Telecomunicaciones)
APROASAssociation of Salvadoran Agricultural Producers (Asociación de Productores Agricolas)
ARENANationalist Republican Alliance (Alianza Republicana Nacionalista)
ASCAFESalvadoran Coffee Association (Asociación Salvadoreña de Café)
ASICAssociation of Friends of San Isidro Cabañas (Asociación Amigos de San Isidro Cabañas)
ATCAU.S. Alien Tort Claims Act
BANAFINational Industrial Development Bank (Banco Nacional de Fomento Industrial)
BIRIRapid-Deployment Infantry Battalion (Batallón Infantería Reacción Inmediata)
BPRPopular Revolutionary Bloc (Bloque Popular Revolucionario)
BPSPopular Social Bloc (Bloque Popular Social)
CACCabañas Environmental Committee (Comité Ambiental de Cabañas)
CACIFCoordinating Committee of Agricultural, Commercial, Industrial, and Financial Associations (Comité Coordinador de Asociaciones Agrícolas, Comerciales, Industriales y Financieras) (Guatemala)
CACMCentral American Common Market
CAFTACentral America Free Trade Agreement
CAFTA-DRDominican Republic–Central America Free Trade Agreement
CARECENCentral American Resource Center (Centro de Recursos Centroamericanos)
CCECentral Election Council (Consejo Central de Elecciones)
CDDemocratic Convergence (Convergencia Democrática)
CDUUnited Democratic Center (Centro Democrático Unido)
CEBChristian base communities (comunidades eclesiales de base)
CELExecutive Hydroelectric Commission of the Lempa River (Comisión Ejecutiva Hidroeléctrica del Río Lempa)
CELAM IISecond Latin American Episcopal Conference (Consejo Episcopal Latinoamericano)
CNNational Coalition (Concertación Nacional)
CNDNational Development Commission (Comisión Nacional de Desarrollo)
COENANational Executive Council (Consejo Ejecutivo Nacional)
COMURESCorporation of Municipalities of the Republic of El Salvador (Corporación de Municipalidades de la República de El Salvador)
CONASOLCommittee for National Solidarity (Comité Nacional Solidario)
COPAZNational Commission for the Consolidation of Peace (Comisión Nacional para la Consolidación de la Paz)
CORSAINSalvadoran Investment Corporation (Corporación Salvadoreña de Inversiones)
CREDISAProperty Loans, SA (Crédito Inmobiliario Sociedad Anónima)
CRIPDESAssociation for the Development of El Salvador (Asociación de Comunidades Rurales para el Desarrollo de El Salvador)
CSJSupreme Court of Justice (Corte Suprema de Justicia)
DGACEDirectorate General of Attention for the Community Abroad (Dirección General De Atención a las Comunidades en el Exterior)
DRUUnited Revolutionary Directorate (Directorio Revolucionario Unido)
DUIuniversal identification card (documento único de identidad)
ENADENational Meeting of Private Enterprise (Encuentro Nacional de la Empresa Privada)
ERPPeople’s Revolutionary Army (Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo)
FAESArmed Forces of El Salvador (Fuerza Armada de El Salvador)
FALArmed Forces of Liberation (Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación)
FALANGEAnticommunist Armed Forces of Liberation by Wars of Elimination (Fuerzas Armadas de Liberación Anticomunista de Guerras de Eliminación)
FANBroad Nationalist Front (Frente Amplio Nacional)
FAPUUnited Popular Action Front (Frente de Acción Popular Unificada)
FARNArmed Forces of National Resistance (Fuerzas Armadas de Resistencia Nacional)
FDRDemocratic Revolutionary Front (Frente Democrático Revolucionario)
FECCASChristian Federation of Salvadoran Campesinos (Federación Cristiana de Campesinos Salvadoreños)
FENASTRASNational Trade Union Federation of Salvadoran Workers (Federación Nacional Sindical de Trabajadores Salvadoreños)
FESALNational Family Health Survey (Encuesta Nacional de Salud Familiar)
FESPADFoundation for the Study of the Application of Law (Fundación de Estudios para la Aplicación del Derecho)
FGRPublic Prosecutor’s Office (Fiscalía General de la República)
FISDLSocial Investment Fund for Local Development (Fondo Inversión Social para el Desarrollo Local)
FLACSOLatin American School of Social Sciences (Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales)
FMLNFarabundo Martí National Liberation Front (Frente Farabundo Martí para la Liberación Nacional)
ForoForum for Economic and Social Consultation (Foro de Concertación Económica y Social)
FOSALUDFund for Health Solidarity (Fondo Solidario para la Salud)
FPLPopular Forces of Liberation (Fuerzas Populares de Liberación)
FUNDENational Foundation for Development (Fundación Nacional para el Desarrollo)
FUSADESSalvadoran Foundation for Economic and Social Development (Fundación Salvadoreña para el Desarrollo Económico y Social)
GANAGrand Alliance for National Unity (Gran Alianza Nacional)
GDRDemocratic Revolutionary Government (Gobierno Democrático Revolucionario)
GOESgovernment
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