Appalachian Mushrooms. Walter E. Sturgeon

Appalachian Mushrooms - Walter E. Sturgeon


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      APPALACHIAN MUSHROOMS

      APPALACHIAN MUSHROOMS

       a field guide

      Walter E. Sturgeon

      OHIO UNIVERSITY PRESS

      ATHENS

      Ohio University Press, Athens, Ohio 45701

       ohioswallow.com

      © 2018 by Ohio University Press

      All rights reserved

      To obtain permission to quote, reprint, or otherwise reproduce or distribute material from Ohio University Press publications, please contact our rights and permissions department at (740) 593-1154 or (740) 593-4536 (fax).

      Printed in the United States of America

      Ohio University Press books are printed on acid-free paper

      28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 5 4 3 2 1

      Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

      Names: Sturgeon, Walt, author.

      Title: Appalachian mushrooms : a field guide / Walter E. Sturgeon.

      Description: Athens, Ohio : Ohio University Press, [2018] | Includes bibliographical references and index.

      Identifiers: LCCN 2018019624| ISBN 9780821423257 (pb : alk. paper) | ISBN 9780821446393 (pdf)

      Subjects: LCSH: Mushrooms--Appalachian Mountains--Identification.

      Classification: LCC QK605 .S78 2018 | DDC 579.6--dc23

      LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018019624

      CONTENTS

       CAUTIONARY NOTE

       PREFACE

       ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

       INTRODUCTION

       MUSHROOM IDENTIFICATION

       HOW TO USE THIS BOOK

       Gilled Mushrooms

       Non-Gilled Fungi

       AMANITA

       RUSSULA

       MILK MUSHROOMS

      Lactarius and Lactifluus

       MEDIUM TO LARGE WHITE-SPORED MUSHROOMS WITH A WAXY TEXTURE

       Hygrophorus

       SMALL WHITE-SPORED MUSHROOMS WITH A WAXY TEXTURE

      Hygrocybe, Gliophorus, and Humidicutis

       MEDIUM TO LARGE WHITE-SPORED TERRESTRIAL MUSHROOMS

      Tricholoma and Melanoleuca

       OTHER WHITE-SPORED MUSHROOMS

       COLORED-SPORED MUSHROOMS

       BOLETES

       POLYPORES

       CHANTERELLES AND ALLIES

       CLUB-LIKE AND CORAL-LIKE FUNGI

       SPINE FUNGI

       PUFFBALLS AND RELATED FUNGI

       MUSHROOMS WITH CUP-SHAPED OR FLAT FRUITING BODIES

       JELLY AND RUBBERY FUNGI

       MORELS AND FALSE MORELS

       GLOSSARY

       MUSHROOM ORGANIZATIONS

       REFERENCES

       INDEX OF SCIENTIFIC NAMES

       INDEX OF COMMON NAMES AND GENERAL INDEX

      CAUTIONARY NOTE

      THIS BOOK IS an introduction and identification guide to many of the wild mushrooms found in Appalachian forests and fields. Included in this book is information about edibility. Every effort has been made to provide the most accurate information available relating to the species discussed here. However, many more species occur in these woodlands than can be included in this book. Wild mushrooms may be poisonous, and some poisonous species may resemble edible varieties discussed here. Even if not generally poisonous, other wild mushrooms may cause allergic or other negative reactions in particular individuals. Before eating a wild mushroom, be absolutely certain that it is not poisonous and that it has been identified correctly.

      Neither the author nor Ohio University Press makes any warranty as to the safety of consuming wild mushrooms, and they do not accept responsibility for any health problems, consequences, or symptoms arising from the reader’s ingestion of them. The reader consumes these mushrooms at his or her own risk. This is also true for individual or allergic reactions to generally accepted edible species. The consumer must exercise caution in consuming wild mushrooms. The author recommends consulting other reference books, websites, and local mushroom club experts before making a decision to eat a mushroom. Furthermore, many edible wild mushroom species are toxic if eaten raw. Edibility information here refers to thoroughly cooked mushrooms.


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