The World Beneath. Richard Smith

The World Beneath - Richard  Smith


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forests, with many of a reef’s organisms dating back hundreds of millions of years.

      2 Michael Benton and Richard Twitchett, “How to Kill (Almost) All Life: the End Permian Extinction Event,” Trends in Ecology & Evolution 18, 7 (2003): 358–365.

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      Chapter 3:

      The Coral Triangle

      Huge clouds of damselfishes in hues of gray, yellow, and baby blue pulse in and out of the protection of the field of branching corals that stretches before me. Trevallies, small relatives of the tuna, burst from out of nowhere to try and snag one of these wary but tasty treats. Several blacktip reef sharks slowly cruise above the sharp coral, paying no attention to either myself or their potential prey. I turn my attentions from the reefscape and look down at the smaller animals around me. A pair of ring-tailed cardinalfish, a species-rich group of small reef fishes, is below, the male’s mouth full of rusty orange eggs. The reef is busy. Every glance reveals a new branch from the tree of life. Not just fish and corals, but sea stars, tunicates, whip corals (whip-shaped corals range in length from a few to ten feet and can be solitary or form small bushes), and sailors’ eyeballs—a silvery marble-like alga—all buzzing, all contributing to the cornucopia of life.

      Juvenile twoline dottyback emerging from a giant clam. Raja Ampat, West Papua, Indonesia.


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