Emergency Imaging. Alexander B. Baxter
by open surgery with miniplate fixation (Fig. 3.11).
Fig. 3.11a–ga–c Mandible anatomy and fracture orientation: (a) (1) condyle, (2) coronoid process, (3) subcon-dyle or ramus, (4) angle, (5) body, (6) symphysis/parasymphysis, (7) alveolus. (b) Favorable orientation. (c) Unfavorable orientation.
d–g Left condylar and right parasymphyseal fractures. The left mandibular condyle is laterally angulated and displaced with respect to the left body. The left body and symphysis are displaced to the left as a result of unopposed muscle pull from an “unfavorable” right parasymphyseal fracture.
108Emergency Imaging
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3 Head and Neck
tect larygeal injuries, which can be managedby early tracheostomy and surgical repair.