Внутренняя рыба. История человеческого тела с древнейших времен до наших дней. Нил Шубин

Внутренняя рыба. История человеческого тела с древнейших времен до наших дней

ООО «ЛитРес».

Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на ЛитРес.

Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

Примечания

1

Диаметр монеты в четверть доллара – около 2,5 см. – Примеч. перев.

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

Скачать книгу