Наука сознания. Современная теория субъективного опыта. Майкл Грациано
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17
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18
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B. Schoenemann, H. Pärnaste, and E. N. K. Clarkson, “Structure and Function of a Compound Eye, More Than Half a Billion Years Old,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 114 (2017): 13489–94.
20
R. Gillette and J. W. Brown, “The Sea Slug, Pleurobranchaea californica: A Signpost Species in the Evolution of Complex Nervous Systems and Behavior,” Integrative and Comparative Biology 55 (2015): 1058–69.
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C. R. Smarandache-Wellmann, “Arthropod Neurons and Nervous System,” Current Biology 26 (2016): R960–R965.
22
S. Koenig, R. Wolf, and M. Heisenberg, “Visual Attention in Flies – Dopamine in the Mushroom Bodies Mediates the After-Effect of Cueing,” PLoS One 11 (2016): e0161412; B. van Swinderen, “Attention in Drosophila,” International Review of Neurobiology 99 (2011): 51–85.
23
D. H. Erwin, M. Laflamme, S. M. Tweedt, E. A. Sperling, D. Pisani, and K. J. Peterson, “The Cambrian Conundrum: Early Divergence and Later Ecological Success in the Early History of Animals,” Science 334 (211): 1091–97; B. Runnegar and J. Pojeta Jr., “Molluscan Phylogeny: The Paleontological Viewpoint,” Science 186 (1974): 311–17.
24
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25
P. Godfrey-Smith, Other Minds: The Octopus, the Sea, and the Deep Origins of Consciousness (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2016); S. Montgomery, The Soul of an Octopus (New York: Atria Books, 2015).
26
A.-S. Darmaillacq, L. Dickel, and J. A. Mather, Cephalopod Cognition (Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2014); D. B. Edelman, B. J. Baars, and A. K. Seth, “Identifying Hallmarks of Consciousness in Non-Mammalian Species,” Consciousness and Cognition 14 (2015): 169–87; J. N. Richter, B. Hochner, and M. J. Kuba, “Pull or Push? Octopuses Solve a Puzzle Problem,” PLoS One 11 (2016): e0152048.
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B. Hochner, “An Embodied View of Octopus Neurobiology,” Current Biology 22 (2012): R887–92.
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P. M. Merikle, D. Smilek, and J. D. Eastwood, “Perception without Awareness: Perspectives from Cognitive Psychology,” Cognition 79 (2001): 115–34; R. Szczepanowski and L. Pessoa, “Fear Perception: Can Objective and Subjective Awareness Measures Be Dissociated?” Journal of Vision 10 (2007): 1–17.
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31
Здесь авторская неточность. Роджер Сперри проводил подобные эксперименты в начале 1940-х гг. Работа 1943 г., на которую ссылается автор в Примечаниях, посвящена исследованию зрения тритонов без регенерации нерва. Упомянутый выше эксперимент был описан в работе 1944 г. “Optic nerve regeneration with return of vision in anurans”, опубликованной в Journal of neurophysiology. Полное библиографическое описание статьи см. в Примечаниях на с. 224. – Прим. науч. ред.
32
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33
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34
B. E. Stein and M. A. Meredith, The Merging of the Senses (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1993).
35
C. Comer and P. Grobstein, “Organization of Sensory Inputs to the Midbrain of the Frog, Rana pipiens,” Journal of Comparative Physiology 142 (1981): 161–68; D. Ingle, “Visuomotor Functions of the Frog Optic Tectum,” Brain, Behavior, and Evolution 3 (1970): 57–71.
36
B. E. Stein and M. A. Meredith, The Merging of the Senses (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1993).
37
T. Finkenstadt and J.-P. Ewert, “Visual Pattern Discrimination through Interactions of Neural Networks: A Combined Electrical Brain Stimulation, Brain Lesion, and Extracellular Recording Study in Salamandra salamandra,” Journal of Comparative Physiology 153 (1983): 99–110.
38
B. E. Stein and N. S. Gaither, “Sensory Representation in Reptilian Optic Tectum: Some Comparisons with Mammals,” Journal of Comparative Neurology 202 (1981): 69–87.
39
H. Vanegas and H. Ito, “Morphological Aspects of the Teleostean Visual System: A Review,” Brain Research 287 (1983): 117–37.
40
P. H. Hartline, L. Kass, and M. S. Loop, “Merging of Modalities in the Optic Tectum: Infrared and Visual Integration in Rattlesnakes,” Science 199 (1978): 1225–29.